ExperimentAR-TE: as oficinas de recursos expressivos em uma casa abrigo
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Data
2005-05-13
Autores
Parreira, Stella Maris de Castro Pipinis [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A cada ano tem aumentado consideravelmente o número de crianças vítimas de violência doméstica. Os dados demonstram que a negligência e o abandono são as modalidades de violência de maior incidência. A efetiva participação da sociedade no que se refere à assistência é muito recente. Na década de 1970 surgem políticas voltadas ao atendimento e ao cuidado com esta população, mas é somente em meados de 1985 que o atendimento especializado começa a ser consolidado. Em muitos casos, como desfecho, a criança acaba sendo separada dos pais e abrigada em alguma instituição para menores. O presente trabalho pretende demonstrar que a modalidade de intervenção baseada na utilização de recursos expressivos junto a crianças abrigadas contribui para expandir o espaço da simbolização, das manifestações inconscientes e da polissemia. As oficinas de recursos expressivos foram realizadas uma vez por semana durante o período de seis meses em uma Casa Abrigo localizada na Zona Norte de São Paulo. Cada encontro teve a duração de uma hora e trinta minutos. O grupo foi constituído por cinco crianças na faixa de quatro a seis anos, abrigadas na instituição por no mínimo seis meses. A escolha das crianças participantes foi realizada pela coordenadora da instituição. A cada oficina estiveram expostos materiais modeláveis de vários tipos (papéis, plásticos, barbantes, tecidos, argila etc.) e instrumentos de execução (cola, tesoura, lápis, dentre outros). A orientação dada às crianças foi a de que elas poderiam escolher e transformar os materiais da forma como quisessem; portanto, o planejamento, bem como a execução das propostas, foram realizados exclusivamente pelas crianças. A utilização de outros recursos expressivos além da fala viabiliza outros canais de comunicação e de encontro com o outro...
Year by year the number of children victims of domestic violence has increased considerably. The data demonstrate that the recklessness and the abandonment are the modalities of violence of major incidence. The effective participation of the society in that relates to the assistance is very recent. In the 70þs we had the sprouting of politics directed to the attendance and care of this population, however only in 80þs that the specialized attendance started to be consolidated. In many cases we had as outcome, the separation of parents and sheltered children in institutions for minors. The present research intend to understand the reach of a modality of intervention based on the usage of expressive resources with children sheltered in an institution located at North area of São Paulo city. The workshops of expressive resources had been carried through once a week for six months. Each meeting spent ninety minutes. The group was constituted by five children with four to six years-old, who have been living in that institution for six months at least. The choice of participant children was carried through by the institution coordinator. Each workshop exposed displayed material of several types (papers, plastics, strings, fabrics, clay, etc.) and execution instruments (glue, shears, pencil, amongst others). The direction given to the children was they could choose and transform the materials to the form they wanted, therefore, the planning, as well as the execution of the proposals had been carried through exclusively by the children. The usage of other expressive resources besides speech, makes flexible a each other meeting and communication channels between them. We believe that in this meeting the participant children have the opportunity to express his emotions, in favour of spontaneous and creative gestures ...(Complete abstract, click electronic address below)
Year by year the number of children victims of domestic violence has increased considerably. The data demonstrate that the recklessness and the abandonment are the modalities of violence of major incidence. The effective participation of the society in that relates to the assistance is very recent. In the 70þs we had the sprouting of politics directed to the attendance and care of this population, however only in 80þs that the specialized attendance started to be consolidated. In many cases we had as outcome, the separation of parents and sheltered children in institutions for minors. The present research intend to understand the reach of a modality of intervention based on the usage of expressive resources with children sheltered in an institution located at North area of São Paulo city. The workshops of expressive resources had been carried through once a week for six months. Each meeting spent ninety minutes. The group was constituted by five children with four to six years-old, who have been living in that institution for six months at least. The choice of participant children was carried through by the institution coordinator. Each workshop exposed displayed material of several types (papers, plastics, strings, fabrics, clay, etc.) and execution instruments (glue, shears, pencil, amongst others). The direction given to the children was they could choose and transform the materials to the form they wanted, therefore, the planning, as well as the execution of the proposals had been carried through exclusively by the children. The usage of other expressive resources besides speech, makes flexible a each other meeting and communication channels between them. We believe that in this meeting the participant children have the opportunity to express his emotions, in favour of spontaneous and creative gestures ...(Complete abstract, click electronic address below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Psicologia social, Oficinas, Expressão, Violência doméstica, Recursos expressivos, Domestic violence, Workshops, Expressive resources
Como citar
PARREIRA, Stella Maris de Castro Pipinis. ExperimentAR-TE: as oficinas de recursos expressivos em uma casa abrigo. 2005. 227 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Assis, 2005.