Criança negra e educação: um estudo etnográfico na escola
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Data
2007-12-18
Autores
Sarzedas, Letícia Passos de Melo [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Para se estudar as relações raciais no Brasil é imprescindível reconhecer a construção social e histórica das etnias que formaram, e formam, a nação brasileira. Ter por objetivo conhecer a visão que a escola, a família, as crianças e a própria criança negra tem em ser negra é adentrar um espaço constituído numa sociedade na qual os dizeres sobre o negro são permeados por ideologias e saberes desprovidos de uma visão histórica do problema. Atualmente, a implantação das Ações Afirmativas no Brasil despertou discussões ao redor da polêmica de se reconhecer, ou não, a condição desigual a que se vê submetido o negro brasileiro. A escola, como um espaço da vida cotidiana, está permeada por conceitos e pré-conceitos, podendo tornar-se um espaço de manutenção do racismo. Tendo por orientação teórica a Psicologia Sócio-Histórica, essa pesquisa teve por objetivo conhecer a visão que se tem da criança negra no espaço escolar. Foram realizadas observações livres registradas em um diário de campo, segundo uma metodologia etnográfica, tendo por foco uma turma de 1ª. série do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública da Cidade de Londrina, estado do Paraná. A pesquisa compreendeu, também, um levantamento das principais leis que respaldam o anti-racismo no Brasil tendo por foco a educação. O que se pôde verificar, a partir das observações livres, foi um discurso que culpabiliza o negro por sua condição, corroborando a idéia de mito da democracia racial, assim como a busca por atingir um ideal estético branco devido ao mesmo estar associado a um ideal de caráter e beleza...
To study the racial relations in Brazil is indispensable to recognize the social and historical from the ethnical constructions that were formed, and still are forming, the brazilian nation. To have as objective to know the opinion that the school, the family, the children and the afrodescending child have about being a afro-descending person is to get inside of a space constituted in a society where the words about the subject “being black” are full of ideologies and speechs without a historical vision of the problem. At present, the implementation of affirmative actions in Brazil brought discussions around the polemical subject about to recognize or not the disproportional condition that seems a afrodescending person is submitted in Brazil. The school, as a space of the routine life, is surrounded by conceptions and preconceptions, becoming this way possible the maintenance of the racism. Having as theoretical orientation the social-historical psychology, this research has as objective to know the vision that people have about the afro-brazilian infant at the school place. There were made free recorded observations in some sort of a field’s diary, following an ethnographic methodology, having as focus a 1st grade’s group of the public school’s fundamental education of Londrina, a city that belong to the state of Paraná. The research agglomerates a selection of the main laws that uphold the anti-racism in Brazil, having as focus the education. What could be verified from the free observations was a speech that blames the afro-descending person by his condition, corroborating the idea of the racial democracy myth, such as the seek to reach a white esthetic ideal due to the fact that this last one is associated to a character and beauty ideal, despite of the most recent... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
To study the racial relations in Brazil is indispensable to recognize the social and historical from the ethnical constructions that were formed, and still are forming, the brazilian nation. To have as objective to know the opinion that the school, the family, the children and the afrodescending child have about being a afro-descending person is to get inside of a space constituted in a society where the words about the subject “being black” are full of ideologies and speechs without a historical vision of the problem. At present, the implementation of affirmative actions in Brazil brought discussions around the polemical subject about to recognize or not the disproportional condition that seems a afrodescending person is submitted in Brazil. The school, as a space of the routine life, is surrounded by conceptions and preconceptions, becoming this way possible the maintenance of the racism. Having as theoretical orientation the social-historical psychology, this research has as objective to know the vision that people have about the afro-brazilian infant at the school place. There were made free recorded observations in some sort of a field’s diary, following an ethnographic methodology, having as focus a 1st grade’s group of the public school’s fundamental education of Londrina, a city that belong to the state of Paraná. The research agglomerates a selection of the main laws that uphold the anti-racism in Brazil, having as focus the education. What could be verified from the free observations was a speech that blames the afro-descending person by his condition, corroborating the idea of the racial democracy myth, such as the seek to reach a white esthetic ideal due to the fact that this last one is associated to a character and beauty ideal, despite of the most recent... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Racismo, Afro-descending infant, Anti-racism, Historic-social psychology, School, Racism
Como citar
SARZEDAS, Letícia Passos de Melo. Criança negra e educação: um estudo etnográfico na escola. 2007. 167 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Assis, 2007.