Sensores eletroquímicos baseados em eletrodos de pasta de carbono modificados pela adição de precursores de silicatos de bário dopados com Európio (III)
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Data
2011-12-14
Autores
Ceccato, Diego Ariça [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo deste trabalho foi a investigação da potencialidade de sistemas luminescentes de matrizes à base de silicatos contendo Ba 2+ dopados com Eu 3+ , de serem aplicados na elaboração de eletrodos de pasta de carbono modificados (EPCM) para atuarem como sensores eletroquímicos. Para obtenção do material modificador do eletrodo foi desenvolvida uma rota de síntese sol-gel a qual tem como precursor o acetato de bário, Ba(CH3COO)2, o tetraetoxissilano, TEOS, como alcóxido para formação da cadeia polimérica e o ácido acético, CH3COOH, como solvente para dissolução do sal de bário, além de servir como catalisador da reação. Após a obtenção do material na sua forma gel e xerogel (aquecida a 100°C) essas formas foram caracterizadas por análise térmica, difração de raios X, espectroscopia no infravermelho e espectroscopia de luminescência. A partir dos resultados, verificou-se que quando o gel produzido é aquecido a 450°C e a 1100°C as fases formadas são o carbonato e silicato de bário, respectivamente. O material na sua fase silicato, aquecido a 1100°C, apresentou melhores propriedades luminescentes quando comparado ao material xerogel, sendo possível detectar na fase silicato um maior número de transições eletrônicas do európio. Conhecendo a estrutura do material em diferentes temperaturas ele foi utilizado para a elaboração de EPCMs, preparados a base de grafite e óleo mineral como aglutinante, no qual uma porcentagem do material modificador desenvolvido foi adicionada. Os modificadores testados foram os materiais na fase xerogel contendo 0,5, 1, 5 e 10% em mol de európio, além dos materiais calcinados a 450°C dopado com 1% de európio. Aquele que apresentou melhor resposta eletroquímica foi o xerogel da amostra dopada a 1% de európio e, a partir desse...
The aim of this study was to investigate the potential of luminescent systems, based on silicate matrices containing Ba 2+ and doped with Eu 3+ to be applied in the preparation of carbon paste electrode modified (CPEM) to act as electrochemical sensors. To obtain the modifier material of the electrode a sol-gel synthetic route was developed whereas it uses barium acetate, Ba(CH3COO)2 as precursor, tetraethoxysilane, TEOS as alkoxide to form the polymer chain and acetic acid, CH3COOH, as a solvent for dissolving the barium salt, as well as to act as a catalyst for the reaction. After obtaining the material in its gel and xerogel forms (heated to 100 ° C), they were characterized by thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy and luminescence spectroscopy. From the results, it was found that when the gel is heated to 450 ° C and 1100 ° C it is formed barium carbonate and silicate phases, respectively. The material in its silicate phase, heated to 1100 ° C, showed better luminescent properties when compared to the xerogel material and, exhibits a larger number of electronic transitions of europium. Knowing the structure of this material at different temperatures, it was used to prepare CPEMs, based on graphite and mineral oil as a binder, where a percentage of the modifier material developed was added. The modifiers were tested in phase xerogel materials containing 0.5, 1, 5 and 10% of europium, besides, the material calcined at 450 ° C doped with 1% of europium. The one that showed the best electrochemical response was the xerogel sample doped at 1% europium and from this modifier, different tests were carried out by using cyclic voltammetry to establish the best conditions, such as europium concentration and calcination temperature of the material modifier. Parameters such as pH and electrolyte... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The aim of this study was to investigate the potential of luminescent systems, based on silicate matrices containing Ba 2+ and doped with Eu 3+ to be applied in the preparation of carbon paste electrode modified (CPEM) to act as electrochemical sensors. To obtain the modifier material of the electrode a sol-gel synthetic route was developed whereas it uses barium acetate, Ba(CH3COO)2 as precursor, tetraethoxysilane, TEOS as alkoxide to form the polymer chain and acetic acid, CH3COOH, as a solvent for dissolving the barium salt, as well as to act as a catalyst for the reaction. After obtaining the material in its gel and xerogel forms (heated to 100 ° C), they were characterized by thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy and luminescence spectroscopy. From the results, it was found that when the gel is heated to 450 ° C and 1100 ° C it is formed barium carbonate and silicate phases, respectively. The material in its silicate phase, heated to 1100 ° C, showed better luminescent properties when compared to the xerogel material and, exhibits a larger number of electronic transitions of europium. Knowing the structure of this material at different temperatures, it was used to prepare CPEMs, based on graphite and mineral oil as a binder, where a percentage of the modifier material developed was added. The modifiers were tested in phase xerogel materials containing 0.5, 1, 5 and 10% of europium, besides, the material calcined at 450 ° C doped with 1% of europium. The one that showed the best electrochemical response was the xerogel sample doped at 1% europium and from this modifier, different tests were carried out by using cyclic voltammetry to establish the best conditions, such as europium concentration and calcination temperature of the material modifier. Parameters such as pH and electrolyte... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Luminescent systems, Química analítica, Eletroquimica, Pasta de carbono, Sol-gel
Como citar
CECCATO, Diego Ariça. Sensores eletroquímicos baseados em eletrodos de pasta de carbono modificados pela adição de precursores de silicatos de bário dopados com Európio (III). 2011. 106 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas, 2011.