A contagem de plaquetas pré-operatória é fator de risco em pacientes cirróticos com hepatocarcinoma submetidos a hepatectomia?: revisão sistemática e metanálise de estudos coorte
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Data
2014-02-26
Autores
Pelafsky, Leonardo [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Pacientes cirróticos com carcinoma hepatocelular (CHC) tem um elevado risco de complicações pós-operatórias . Para reduzir a morbidade e a possibilidade de insuficiência hepática , é essencial identificarmos os fatores de risco que estão associados com ressecções hepáticas. Alguns estudos têm mostrado que as plaquetas promovem regeneração do fígado após hepatectomia. O objetivo deste estudo foi o de esclarecer a importância da contagem de plaquetas como um preditor de insuficiência hepática pós- hepatectomia em pacientes cirróticos com CHC. Usando PUBMED , EMBASE e LILACS, uma pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada para identificar os estudos que avaliaram a relação entre a baixa contagem de plaquetas (<100.000/mm³) e insuficiência hepática em pacientes cirróticos que foram submetidos à ressecção de CHC. Nosso desfecho primário de interesse foi insuficiência hepática pós- hepatectomia . Os desfechos secundários foram mortalidade, complicações e sobrevida global e livre de doença. Relacionadas à disfunção hepática , encontramos uma diferença significativa, mostrando que os pacientes com contagem de plaquetas ≥100.000/mm³ tiveram menor incidência de disfunção hepática em comparação com aqueles com contagem de plaquetas <100.000/mm³ (OR 0,17 [IC 95% 0,11-0,27 ] , I2 = 0 %). Encontramos também uma diferença significativa , mostrando que os pacientes com contagem de plaquetas ≥100.000/mm³ apresentaram menor morbidade em comparação com aqueles com contagem de plaquetas <100.000/mm³ (OR 0,42 [IC 95% 0,29-0,62 ] , I2 = 0 %). Além disso , verificou-se uma diferença significativa , mostrando que os pacientes com contagem de plaquetas ≥100.000/mm³ apresentaram menor mortalidade em comparação com aqueles com contagem de plaquetas <100.000/mm³ (OR 0,12 [IC 95% 0,05-0,27 ] , I2 = 15%). A revisão atual corrobora com os achados que mostram que uma baixa contagem de plaquetas pré-operatória...
Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and underlying liver diseases have a high risk of postoperative complications. To reduce morbidity and the possibility of liver failure, it is essential to identify the risk factors that are associated with hepatic resections. Some studies have shown that platelets promote liver regeneration after hepatic resection. The aim of this study was to clarify the importance of platelet count as a predictor of post-hepatectomy liver failure after liver resection for cirrhotic patients with HCC. Using PUBMED, EMBASE, and LILACS, a literature search were conducted to identify studies that evaluated the relationship between low platelet count (<100.000/mm³) and liver insufficiency in patients with underlying liver diseases who were undergoing resection of hepatocellular carcinoma. Our primary outcome of interest was post-hepatectomy liver failure. The secondary outcomes were mortality, major complications and disease-free and overall survivals. Related to liver dysfunction, we found a significant difference showing that patients with platelet count ≥100.000/mm³ had lower incidence of liver dysfunction compared with those with platelet count <100.000/mm³ (OR 0.17 [95% CI 0.11 to 0.27], I2=0%). We also found a significant difference showing that patients with platelet count ≥100.000/mm³ had lower incidence of major complications compared with those with platelet count <100.000/mm³ (OR 0.42 [95% CI 0.29 to 0.62 ], I2=0%). In addition, we found a significant difference showing that patients with platelet count ≥100.000/mm³ had a lower occurrence of death compared with those with platelet count <100.000/mm³ (OR 0.12 [95% CI 0.05 to 0.27], I2=15%). The current review corroborates the findings that a low preoperative platelet count is associated with liver dysfunction and with both postoperative major complications and mortality
Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and underlying liver diseases have a high risk of postoperative complications. To reduce morbidity and the possibility of liver failure, it is essential to identify the risk factors that are associated with hepatic resections. Some studies have shown that platelets promote liver regeneration after hepatic resection. The aim of this study was to clarify the importance of platelet count as a predictor of post-hepatectomy liver failure after liver resection for cirrhotic patients with HCC. Using PUBMED, EMBASE, and LILACS, a literature search were conducted to identify studies that evaluated the relationship between low platelet count (<100.000/mm³) and liver insufficiency in patients with underlying liver diseases who were undergoing resection of hepatocellular carcinoma. Our primary outcome of interest was post-hepatectomy liver failure. The secondary outcomes were mortality, major complications and disease-free and overall survivals. Related to liver dysfunction, we found a significant difference showing that patients with platelet count ≥100.000/mm³ had lower incidence of liver dysfunction compared with those with platelet count <100.000/mm³ (OR 0.17 [95% CI 0.11 to 0.27], I2=0%). We also found a significant difference showing that patients with platelet count ≥100.000/mm³ had lower incidence of major complications compared with those with platelet count <100.000/mm³ (OR 0.42 [95% CI 0.29 to 0.62 ], I2=0%). In addition, we found a significant difference showing that patients with platelet count ≥100.000/mm³ had a lower occurrence of death compared with those with platelet count <100.000/mm³ (OR 0.12 [95% CI 0.05 to 0.27], I2=15%). The current review corroborates the findings that a low preoperative platelet count is associated with liver dysfunction and with both postoperative major complications and mortality
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Fígado - Câncer, Fígado - Cirurgia, Hepatectomia, Plaquetas (Sangue), Fígado - Cirrose, Regeneração hepática
Como citar
PELAFSKY, Leonardo. A contagem de plaquetas pré-operatória é fator de risco em pacientes cirróticos com hepatocarcinoma submetidos a hepatectomia?: revisão sistemática e metanálise de estudos coorte. 2014. 49 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, 2014.