Malocclusion and its relationship with oral health-related quality of life in patients with eating disorders

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dc.contributor.authorChiba, Fernando Yamamoto [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorChiba, Erika Kiyoko [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorMoimaz, Suzely Adas Saliba [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorMatsushita, Doris Hissako [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorGarbin, Artênio José Ísper [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorGarbin, Cléa Adas Saliba [UNESP]
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-02T05:01:54Z
dc.date.available2023-03-02T05:01:54Z
dc.date.issued2022-01-01
dc.description.abstractObjective: To evaluate the prevalence and severity of mal-occlusion and its impact on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and self-reported satisfaction of patients with anorexia and bulimia nervosa. Methods: The sample consisted of sixty women who attended a specialized mental health clin-ic of a Brazilian medical school. Participants were distribut-ed into two groups: patients with anorexia and bulimia nervosa (ABN; n=30) and control patients without eating disorders (CN; n=30). The dental occlusion was evaluated by the Dental Aesthetic Index; the OHRQoL was assessed using the OHIP-14 questionnaire; and the self-reported satisfaction with the appearance of teeth, speech ability and chewing was obtained by interviews. Results: Severe and very severe malocclusion were observed in 26.67% and 46.67% of patients in the ABN group, respectively, while the CN group showed 80.00% of patients without abnormality/mild malocclusion. ABN group showed a higher proportion of patients (p < 0.05) with tooth loss, spacing in the region of incisors, maxillary misalignment, and mandibular misalignment in relation to CN group. ABN group presented lower (p < 0.05) OHRQoL and self-reported satisfaction with the appearance of teeth, speech ability and chewing, com-pared to the CN group. There was a significant positive correlation (p < 0.05) between the Dental Aesthetic Index and OHIP-14 scores in the ABN group. Conclusions: The prevalence of severe malocclusion in ABN group was high, with a negative impact on OHRQoL and self-reported satisfaction with the chewing ability, speech ability and appearance of teeth.en
dc.description.affiliationUniversidade Estadual de São Paulo (UNESP) Faculdade de Odontologia Departamento de Odontologia Preventiva e Restauradora, SP
dc.description.affiliationUnespUniversidade Estadual de São Paulo (UNESP) Faculdade de Odontologia Departamento de Odontologia Preventiva e Restauradora, SP
dc.description.sponsorshipCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
dc.description.sponsorshipIdCAPES: 001
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.27.2.e2220305.oar
dc.identifier.citationDental Press Journal of Orthodontics, v. 27, n. 2, 2022.
dc.identifier.doi10.1590/2177-6709.27.2.e2220305.oar
dc.identifier.issn2177-6709
dc.identifier.issn2176-9451
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85132131309
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/241946
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofDental Press Journal of Orthodontics
dc.sourceScopus
dc.subjectAnorexia nervosa
dc.subjectBulimia nervosa
dc.subjectMalocclusion
dc.subjectQuality of life
dc.titleMalocclusion and its relationship with oral health-related quality of life in patients with eating disordersen
dc.typeArtigo
unesp.author.orcid0000-0003-4406-405X[1]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0002-2376-5685[2]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0002-4949-529X[3]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0003-3753-229X[4]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0002-7017-8942[5]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0001-5069-8812[6]

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Artigos - Odontologia Infantil e Social - FOA