Hormonal treatment of dairy goats affected by hydrometra associated or not with ovarian follicular cyst

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dc.contributor.authorSouza, J. M G
dc.contributor.authorMaia, A. L R S
dc.contributor.authorBrandão, F. Z.
dc.contributor.authorVilela, C. G.
dc.contributor.authorOba, Eunice [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorBruschi, J. H.
dc.contributor.authorFonseca, J. F.
dc.contributor.institutionViçosa Federal University
dc.contributor.institutionFluminense Federal University
dc.contributor.institutionParaná West State University
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.contributor.institutionEmpresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA)
dc.date.accessioned2014-05-27T11:28:45Z
dc.date.available2014-05-27T11:28:45Z
dc.date.issued2013-04-01
dc.description.abstractHydrometra is considered a very important pathological condition, because it represents one of the main causes of temporary infertility in dairy goats. The objective was (i) to evaluate a protocol for the treatment of hydrometra associated (n=2) or not (n=17) with follicular ovarian cyst in 19 dairy goats and (ii) to assess its reproductive efficiency after treatment. For this purpose, 10. mg of dinoprost (PGF) divided in two equal doses were administered to all animals intravulvosubmucosally on Days 0 and 10. In addition, 500. IU hCG were administered on Day 7. Ultrasound exams were performed in all females from Days 0 to 3, 7 and 10 to 13 of treatment, in order to evaluate uterus drainage after each treatment. Goats were monitored for estrus after both treatments and mated after the second dose of PGF. Blood samples were collected from 11 goats to determine plasma progesterone concentrations before, during and after treatment. Of the 19 goats treated, 16 lost weight after the first dose, probably due to uterine discharge. Complete drainage of uterine fluid was observed in 11/19 (57.9%) and 17/19 (89.5%) after the first and second doses, respectively. Afterwards, we diagnosed 2 more goats with follicular cysts, for a total of 21.1% (4/19) of animals exhibiting hydrometra and ovarian cyst concomitantly. In one doe the diagnosis was on Day 2 and in the other on Day 11. All does showed progesterone concentrations superior to 1. ng/mL at Day 0, with an average of 10.6 ± 1.4. ng/mL. Out of the 10 goats mated, only two became pregnant after treatment, corresponding to 10.5% of the total (2/19). Although prostaglandin was effective to drain the uterine fluid and led to the onset of estrus, it did not improve the pregnancy rate. The use of hCG in female goats was not effective in luteinizing the cysts. It can be concluded that hydrometra alone or associated with ovarian follicular cyst may adversely affect goat reproductive performance. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.en
dc.description.affiliationDepartment of Animal Science Viçosa Federal University, Av. P.H. Rolfs, s/n, CEP 36571-000 Viçosa, MG
dc.description.affiliationFaculty of Veterinary Medicine Fluminense Federal University, Rua Vital Brasil Filho, 64, CEP 24230-340 Santa Rosa, Niterói, RJ
dc.description.affiliationParaná West State University, Rua Pernambuco, 1777, Marechal Cândido Rondon, CEP 85960-000 PR
dc.description.affiliationDepartment of Animal Reproduction and Veterinary Radiology São Paulo State University, Distrito Rubião Jr, s/n, CEP 18618-000 Botucatu, SP
dc.description.affiliationEmbrapa Dairy Cattle Research Centre, Rodovia MG 133, km 42, Coronel Pacheco, MG
dc.description.affiliationEmbrapa Goats and Sheep Research Centre, Estrada Sobral/Groaíras km 04, CP 145, CEP 62010-970 Sobral, CE
dc.description.affiliationUnespDepartment of Animal Reproduction and Veterinary Radiology São Paulo State University, Distrito Rubião Jr, s/n, CEP 18618-000 Botucatu, SP
dc.format.extent104-109
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2012.10.003
dc.identifier.citationSmall Ruminant Research, v. 111, n. 1-3, p. 104-109, 2013.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.smallrumres.2012.10.003
dc.identifier.issn0921-4488
dc.identifier.lattes9224380586557664
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84875408492
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/74945
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000316518700017
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofSmall Ruminant Research
dc.relation.ispartofjcr0.974
dc.relation.ispartofsjr0,485
dc.rights.accessRightsAcesso restrito
dc.sourceScopus
dc.subjectCaprine
dc.subjectInfertility
dc.subjectProgesterone
dc.subjectPseudopregnancy
dc.subjectUltrasonography
dc.subjectAnimalia
dc.subjectCapra
dc.subjectCapra hircus
dc.subjectHydrometra
dc.titleHormonal treatment of dairy goats affected by hydrometra associated or not with ovarian follicular cysten
dc.typeArtigo
dcterms.licensehttp://www.elsevier.com/about/open-access/open-access-policies/article-posting-policy
unesp.author.lattes9224380586557664
unesp.campusUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Botucatupt
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