Antimicrobial susceptibility, biofilm formation and genetic profiles of Escherichia coli isolated from retail chicken meat

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dc.contributor.authorCrecencio, Regiane B.
dc.contributor.authorBrisola, Maiara C.
dc.contributor.authorBitner, Dinael
dc.contributor.authorFrigo, Angélica
dc.contributor.authorRampazzo, Luana
dc.contributor.authorBorges, Karen A.
dc.contributor.authorFurian, Thales Q.
dc.contributor.authorSalle, Carlos T.P.
dc.contributor.authorMoraes, Hamilton L.S.
dc.contributor.authorFaria, Glaucia A. [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorDa Silva, Aleksandro S.
dc.contributor.authorStefani, Lenita M.
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC-Oeste)
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.date.accessioned2020-12-12T01:24:53Z
dc.date.available2020-12-12T01:24:53Z
dc.date.issued2020-10-01
dc.description.abstractBrazil is the number one exporter of chicken meat, and this industry maintains constant microbiological vigilance. The objective of this study was to characterize the pathogenicity, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and the profile of biofilm production of Escherchia coli strains isolated from raw refrigerated cuts of chicken meat sold in retail markets of the four largest poultry companies in Brazil. We collected 150 samples of chicken meat, in order to isolate E. coli and performed susceptibility tests (to amoxicillin associated with clavulanic acid, ceftiofur, enrofloxacin, gentamicin, and trimethoprim + sulfamethoxazole). In addition, the disc approximation test to detect extended spectrum beta-lactamases enzymes (ESBLs) producers was performed. E. coli ability to form biofilm was checked using polystyrene microplates. We also searched for ESBLs genes (blaCTY-M2, blaSHV-1, blaTEM-1, blaCTX-M2, blaOXA-1, blaPSE-1 and AmpC) and adhesion genes (sfa/foc, afa/draB, iha, hrla, fimC, tsh, papC, mat, cr1, felA, fimH and papG) in ESBL-E. coli producers and in those E. coli classified as strongly biofilm formers, respectively. The overall percentage of E. coli isolation was 58.66%, with brand A having the highest percentage (70%), followed by brands D, B and C (60, 53.3 and 50%, respectively). The highest resistance profile was observed for beta-lactams (39.5%), followed by sulfonamide associated to trimethoprim (36.9%) and polymyxin (33.4%). Of the isolates obtained, 77% were non-susceptible to at least one antimicrobial. Brand A showed the highest overall percentage of resistance with 95.23%, followed by brands C (80%), B (75%) and D (69.44%). Overall, 73.86% of the isolates were non susceptible to at least one antibiotic and 36.3% were multiresistants. A total of 17.04% of E. coli strains were identified as ESBLs producers and 70.44% were able to form biofilms (moderate-to-strong). The blaTEM-1 gene was the most prevalent (73.33%), followed by blaSHV-1 (46.66%) and blaCMY-2 (6%). Of the 31 strongly biofilm-forming strains, 26 (83.87%), 24 (77.41%) and 20 (64.51%) expressed fimC, papG and crl genes, respectively. Taken together, our results show that Brazilian chicken meat can be contaminated with E. coli that are non-susceptible to multiple antibiotics, able to form biofilm and showing a diverse repertoire of adhesins linked to pathogenicity depending on the brand evaluated.en
dc.description.affiliationGraduate Program in Animal Science Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC-Oeste)
dc.description.affiliationUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
dc.description.affiliationLaboratory of Applied Statistics Department of Mathematics São Paulo State University (Unesp) School of Engineering
dc.description.affiliationUnespLaboratory of Applied Statistics Department of Mathematics São Paulo State University (Unesp) School of Engineering
dc.description.sponsorshipCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
dc.description.sponsorshipConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Estado de Santa Catarina
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2020.104355
dc.identifier.citationInfection, Genetics and Evolution, v. 84.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.meegid.2020.104355
dc.identifier.issn1567-7257
dc.identifier.issn1567-1348
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85085551852
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/198898
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofInfection, Genetics and Evolution
dc.sourceScopus
dc.subjectBiofilm
dc.subjectepidemiology
dc.subjectESBLs
dc.subjectfood safety
dc.subjectresistance
dc.titleAntimicrobial susceptibility, biofilm formation and genetic profiles of Escherichia coli isolated from retail chicken meaten
dc.typeArtigo
unesp.author.orcid0000-0002-9860-1933[11]

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