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E8-lattice via the cyclotomic field Q(ξ24)

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2018-01-01

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Lattices can be applied in different areas of research, particularly, they can be applied in information theory and encryption schemes. Signal constellations having lattice structure have been used as a support for signal transmission over the Gaussian and Rayleigh fading channels. The problem to find a good signal constellation for Gaussian channels is associated to the search of lattices which present a good packing density, that is, dense lattices. In this way, we propose an algebraic framework to construct the dense lattice E8 from the principal ideal I = ((1 + ξ3) + ξ3ξ24 + ξ3ξ24 2) of the cyclotomic field Q(ξ24), where ξ3 and ξ24 are the third and 24-th root of unity, respectively. The advantage of obtaining lattices from this method is the identification of the lattice points with the elements of a number field. Consequently, it is possible to utilize some properties of number fields in the study of such lattices.

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Inglês

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International Journal of Applied Mathematics, v. 31, n. 1, p. 63-72, 2018.

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