Influencia de la composición corporal regional y total en el rendimiento de nado y índices aerobios

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dc.contributor.authorPessôa Filho, Dalton Müller [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorSimionato, Astor Reis [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorSiqueira, Leandro Oliveira da Cruz [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorEspada, Mário André
dc.contributor.authorPestana, Daniel
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.contributor.institutionInstituto Politécnico Setúbal
dc.contributor.institutionAssociação Bauruense de Desportes Aquático (ABDA)
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-11T17:04:24Z
dc.date.available2018-12-11T17:04:24Z
dc.date.issued2016-05-01
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: There have been few studies analyzing the regional body contribution of swimmers for aerobic and anaerobic profiles and swimming performance. Objective: To verify the influence of regional and whole-body composition on aerobic and anaerobic fitness indices in free and tethered swimming, as well as short- and mediumterm performance. Methods: Eleven swimmers (18.0 ± 4.0 years old) were submitted to: (1) an incremental test in tethered swimming, with breath-by-breath gas exchange sampling (K4b2 associated with the new-AquaTrainer®), and (2) timeout while performing the 200, 400 and 800 meter freestyle. Linear regression analysis between distance and time (d-tLim) was performed using the least squares method. Pearson’s coefficient (r) was used to test the correlations between regional and whole-body composition and aerobic and anaerobic fitness indices in freestyle and tethered swimming. Results: Mean values for fat free mass (FFM) were: 61.7±7.4 kg; 7.5±1.1 kg; 28.3±3.7 kg; 22.1±2.5 kg, respectively, for the whole-body, upper-limbs (UL), trunk (T) and lower-limbs (LL). Maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) was 52.1±5.3 ml×kg−1×min-1, and respective load (iVO2max) was 93.9 ± 12.2 N. The timeout in 200 (132.2±9.7 s), 400 (296.8±17.2 s) and 800 meters (619.5±26.9 s) provided critical velocity (CV = 1.23±0.06 m×s-1) and anaerobic swimming capacity (ASC = 35.8±15.1 m). Correlations were observed for iVO2max, ASC and v200m with FFM for UL (r = 0.64; 0.67 and 0.76), but FFM for T, LL and whole body were related only with v200m (r = 0.75; 0.69 and 0.75) and ASC (r = 0.71; 0.69 and 0.75). Conclusion: Regional and whole-body FFM influenced short-term performance and anaerobic reserves; FFM for UL was also related to iVO2max, and was therefore associated with improved swimming performance.en
dc.description.affiliationUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP) Faculdade de Ciências Departamento de Educação Física
dc.description.affiliationUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP) Instituto de Biociências
dc.description.affiliationInstituto Politécnico Setúbal
dc.description.affiliationAssociação Bauruense de Desportes Aquático (ABDA)
dc.description.affiliationUnespUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP) Faculdade de Ciências Departamento de Educação Física
dc.description.affiliationUnespUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP) Instituto de Biociências
dc.format.extent195-199
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220162203151766
dc.identifier.citationRevista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, v. 22, n. 3, p. 195-199, 2016.
dc.identifier.doi10.1590/1517-869220162203151766
dc.identifier.fileS1517-86922016000300195.pdf
dc.identifier.issn1517-8692
dc.identifier.scieloS1517-86922016000300195
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84979034970
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/173266
dc.language.isopor
dc.relation.ispartofRevista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte
dc.relation.ispartofsjr0,185
dc.rights.accessRightsAcesso aberto
dc.sourceScopus
dc.subjectAbsorptiometry
dc.subjectAthletic performance
dc.subjectPhoton
dc.subjectPhysical fitness
dc.subjectSwimming
dc.titleInfluencia de la composición corporal regional y total en el rendimiento de nado y índices aerobioses
dc.titleInfluência da composição corporal regional e total sobre o desempenho de nado e índices aeróbiospt
dc.title.alternativeInfluence of regional and whole-body composition on swimming performance and aerobic indicesen
dc.typeArtigo
unesp.departmentEducação Física - FCpt

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