The beneficial effects of aerobic and concurrent training on metabolic profile and body composition after detraining: A 1-year follow-up in postmenopausal women

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dc.contributor.authorRossi, F. E. [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorDiniz, T. A.
dc.contributor.authorNeves, L. M.
dc.contributor.authorFortaleza, A. C.S. [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorGerosa-Neto, J. [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorInoue, D. S. [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorBuonani, C. [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorCholewa, J. M.
dc.contributor.authorLira, F. S. [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorFreitas, I. F. [UNESP]
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)
dc.contributor.institutionCoastal Carolina University
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-11T16:45:43Z
dc.date.available2018-12-11T16:45:43Z
dc.date.issued2017-05-01
dc.description.abstractBackground/Objectives:Aerobic and concurrent training (CT, aerobic and strength training) improves body composition and metabolic profile; however, it is not known whether these positive outcomes acquired after aerobic or CT are maintained long term (≥6 months) after program interruption in postmenopausal women. This study investigated the changes in total and appendicular body composition, bone mineral density and metabolic profile following 16 weeks of aerobic or CT, and through 6 months and 1 year of detraining in postmenopausal women.Subjects/Methods:In total, 60 postmenopausal women were divided into the following groups: Aerobic (AT), aerobic plus strength training (CT) and control group (CG), and 31 participants were assessed for the 1 year follow-up. Body composition and bone mineral density were evaluated by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), and total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triacylglycerol, glucose, insulin, leptin, adiponectin and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) were assessed.Results:There were main effects of time for arm fat mass, arm lean mass and trunk lean mass (P<0.05). There was a statistical difference between AT and CG for leg fat mass and percentage of fat (P<0.05). After 6 months of detraining, leg lean mass decreased in relation to post-intervention, and there was a statistically significant interaction for total and appendicular lean mass (P<0.05). There were differences between CT and CG in glucose and between AT and CG in glucose and triacylglycerol (P<0.05).Conclusions:A duration of 16 weeks of aerobic or CT improved total and appendicular body composition and metabolic profile but after 6 months of detraining, leg lean mass returned to the values obtained pre-training in CT.en
dc.description.affiliationInstitute of Bioscience São Paulo State University
dc.description.affiliationExercise and Immunometabolism Research Group Department of Physical Education São Paulo State University (UNESP) 'Júlio Mesquita Filho', Roberto Simonsen Street, No 305
dc.description.affiliationDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology Institute of Biomedical Sciences University of São Paulo
dc.description.affiliationSchool of Physical Education and Sport University of São Paulo (USP)
dc.description.affiliationDepartment of Physical Education São Paulo State University
dc.description.affiliationDepartment of Kinesiology Recreation and Sport Studies Coastal Carolina University
dc.description.affiliationUnespInstitute of Bioscience São Paulo State University
dc.description.affiliationUnespExercise and Immunometabolism Research Group Department of Physical Education São Paulo State University (UNESP) 'Júlio Mesquita Filho', Roberto Simonsen Street, No 305
dc.description.affiliationUnespDepartment of Physical Education São Paulo State University
dc.format.extent638-645
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2016.263
dc.identifier.citationEuropean Journal of Clinical Nutrition, v. 71, n. 5, p. 638-645, 2017.
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/ejcn.2016.263
dc.identifier.issn1476-5640
dc.identifier.issn0954-3007
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85010903673
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/169404
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofEuropean Journal of Clinical Nutrition
dc.relation.ispartofsjr1,249
dc.rights.accessRightsAcesso restrito
dc.sourceScopus
dc.titleThe beneficial effects of aerobic and concurrent training on metabolic profile and body composition after detraining: A 1-year follow-up in postmenopausal womenen
dc.typeArtigo
unesp.author.lattes4886508734236745[7]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0001-9717-0433[7]

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