Avaliação da infusão contínua de dexmedetomidina ou dexemedetomidina-midazolam sobre variáveis cardiorrespiratórias e qualidade da recuperação anestésica, em cadelas submetidas à ovariosalpingohisterectomia
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Data
2016-04-01
Autores
Dos Santos Otero, Ana Rosa
Barbosa, Vivian Fernanda
Carneiro, Rodrigo Lima [UNESP]
Filho, Emanoel Ferreira Martins
De Azevedo, Milena Castro
Santos, Bárbara Cássia Pinto
De Oliveira Gordilho Filho, Adriano
Da Costa Neto, João Moreira
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Resumo
The aim of this study was to evaluate the cardiorespiratory effects and quality of anesthetic recovery due to the continuous infusion of dexmedetomidine associated or not with midazolam in bitches submitted to ovariosalpingohisterectomy. Twenty healthy adult bitches were distributed on two groups named dexmedetomidine group (GD) and dexmedetomidine-midazolam group (GDM). All animals received atropine (0.044 mg/kg) and, after 15 minutes, propofol IV was infused in a dose sufficient to orotracheal intubation and anesthesia was maintained with isofuorane. GD group received bolus administration of dexmedetomidine (2 μg/kg) followed by continuous infusion (2 μg/kg/h). GDM group received the same treatment plus midazolam in a dose of 0.2 mg/kg and 0.2 mg/kg/h respectively. The bitches were submitted to ovariosalpingohisterectomy and cardiorespiratory data were registered immediately before dexmedetomidine or dexmedetomidine and midazolam administration (M0) and sequentially, every ten minutes, for 40 minutes (M1 to M4). Times and quality of anesthetic recovery were evaluated. There were an initial increase of arterial pressures (SAP, DAP, MAP) and decrease of heart rate (HR) in GD group. The association dexmedetomidine-midazolam resulted on improved hemodynamic stability. Both protocols are considered secure and provide adequate anesthetic recovery.
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Alpha-2 agonist, Balanced anesthesia, Benzodiazepine
Como citar
Revista Brasileira de Medicina Veterinaria, v. 38, n. 2, p. 168-174, 2016.