Constraints on tree seedling establishment after fires: passing the germination bottlenecks

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dc.contributor.authorMacedo, M. A. [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorPinhate, S. B.
dc.contributor.authorBowen, E. C.
dc.contributor.authorMusso, C.
dc.contributor.authorMiranda, H. S.
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade de Brasília (UnB)
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-28T19:44:45Z
dc.date.available2022-04-28T19:44:45Z
dc.date.issued2022-01-01
dc.description.abstractPersistence and colonization by tree species in an environment following a fire depends on the effects on seed germination and seedling development. We used seeds of Kielmeyera coriacea and Qualea parviflora as a model to test the effects of high temperatures on germination and initial development of tree seedlings. We exposed the seeds to heat flow (70, 100, 130, 150 or 170 °C) for 2 or 5 min and compared the germination with that of unheated seeds (control). Seedlings were then harvested after 3, 7 or 15 days to evaluate aerial and root mass, root:shoot ratio, presence of cotyledon opening, true leaves, and secondary roots. We found no effect on germination for seeds exposed to temperatures ≥150 °C. However, germination was significantly reduced for seeds exposed to 100 °C for both 2 and 5 min. The mass of 15-day-old K. coriacea seedlings was smaller when seeds were heated at 70 °C for 5 min or at temperatures higher or equal to 100 °C. Qualea parviflora seedlings did not show any difference in mass, but there were marginal differences in the presence of roots and the opening of cotyledons. Kielmeyera coriacea seedlings allocated biomass faster than Q. parviflora. High temperatures affect both quantity and quality of germinable seeds, as well as biomass allocation during initial seedling development. These factors may explain the decrease in seedlings observed after fire, suggesting a bottleneck effect that influences population dynamics and species persistence in systems with frequent fires.en
dc.description.affiliationInstituto de Biociências Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
dc.description.affiliationDepartamento de Ecologia Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Universidade de Brasília Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro
dc.description.affiliationUnespInstituto de Biociências Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
dc.description.sponsorshipCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
dc.description.sponsorshipConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
dc.format.extent176-184
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/plb.13335
dc.identifier.citationPlant Biology, v. 24, n. 1, p. 176-184, 2022.
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/plb.13335
dc.identifier.issn1438-8677
dc.identifier.issn1435-8603
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85115203335
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/222448
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofPlant Biology
dc.sourceScopus
dc.subjectCotyledons
dc.subjectgermination
dc.subjectheat shock
dc.subjectsavanna
dc.subjectsecondary roots
dc.subjectseed mass
dc.subjectseedling growth
dc.titleConstraints on tree seedling establishment after fires: passing the germination bottlenecksen
dc.typeArtigo
unesp.author.orcid0000-0002-2465-3976[1]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0002-8107-6458[4]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0003-1417-4215[5]

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