The Hoff circuit test is more specific than an incremental treadmill test to assess endurance with the ball in youth soccer players

Abstract

The assessment of aerobic endurance is important for training prescription in soccer, and is usually measured by straight running without the ball on a track or treadmill. Due to the ball control and technical demands during a specific soccer test, the running speeds are likely to be lower compared to a continuous incremental test. The aim of the present study was to compare the heart rate (HR), rating of perceived exertion (RPE) and speeds corresponding to 2.0 mmol·L-1, 3.5 mmol·L-1, lactate threshold (Dmax method) and peak lactate determined in the laboratory and in the Hoff circuit soccer-specific test. Sixteen soccer players (16±1 years) underwent two incremental tests (laboratory and Hoff circuit tests). The speeds were significantly higher in the treadmill test than on the Hoff circuit (2.0 mmol·L-1: 9.5±1.2 and 8.1±1.0 km·h-1; 3.5 mmol·L-1: 12.0±1.2 and 10.2±1.1 km·h-1; Dmax: 11.4±1.4 and 9.3±0.4 km·h-1; peak lactate: 14.9±1.6 and 10.9±0.8 km·h-1). The HR corresponding to 3.5 mmol·L-1 was significantly higher on the Hoff circuit compared to the laboratory test (187.5±18.0 and 178.2±17.6 bpm, respectively; P<0.001), while the RPE at the last incremental stage was lower on the Hoff circuit (P<0.01). The speeds during the Hoff specific soccer test and the HR corresponding to 2.0 mmol·L-1, 3.5 mmol·L-1 and Dmax/threshold were different compared with the laboratory test. The present study shows that it is possible to assess submaximal endurance related variables specifically in soccer players.