The largest Quaternary inland eolian system in Brazil: Eolian landforms and activation/stabilization phases of the Xique-Xique dune field

Página do item simplificado
dc.contributor.authorMescolotti, Patricia Colombo
dc.contributor.authorGiannini, Paulo César Fonseca
dc.contributor.authorPupim, Fabiano do Nascimento
dc.contributor.authorSawakuchi, André Oliveira
dc.contributor.authorLadeira, Francisco Sérgio Bernardes
dc.contributor.authorAssine, Mario Luis [UNESP]
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS)
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-29T15:14:08Z
dc.date.available2023-07-29T15:14:08Z
dc.date.issued2023-01-01
dc.description.abstractEolian systems are sensitive to vegetation and climate changes, but also to the sediment supplied by neighbor depositional systems. This sensitivity is manifested in the alternation between periods of sand dune mobility and stability. In the Xique-Xique eolian system, the largest Quaternary interior dune field in Brazil (∼8000 km2), the neighboring depositional system responsible for the sand supply is the São Francisco River. We interpreted periods of dune activity and stabilization by mapping eolian landforms of this system, describing depositional facies under them and dating by optically stimulated luminescence (OSL-SAR). The stabilized parabolic landforms characterized and mapped (all formed by SE to E winds) were simple megadunes (25.5 ± 4.4 to 5.8 ± 2.0 ka), compound dunes (15.8 ± 1.2 to 5.2 ± 1.4 ka) and perched dunes (14.0 ± 1.0 and 1.2 ± 0.1 ka). We also recognized eolian plains (14.0 ± 2.1 to 6.5 ± 0.7 ka) and active parabolic dunes. Eolian deposits of undifferentiated landforms have also been described and dated (253.8 ± 19.0 to 8.2 ± 1.3 ka). The ages obtained allowed identification of two main phases of dune activity (∼60 to 18 ka and ∼16 to 5 ka) separated by a short period of stabilization marked by a paleosol (∼18 ka). The main periods of eolian activity are associated with phases of fluvial aggradation and high sediment supply, whereas dune stabilization since 5 ka is correlated with low sediment supply during the Late Holocene fluvial incision phase. The periods of eolian activity and stabilization respond not only to climate changes in the area occupied by the eolian system but mainly to local fluvial sediment supply by the river, which in turn can respond to more regional climatic controls. The Xique-Xique eolian system results from the coupling of abundant sediment supply from the fluvial system, high eastern wind speeds, and a significant wind deceleration caused by mountains on the western border of the dune field.en
dc.description.affiliationFaculdade de Engenharias Arquitetura e Urbanismo e Geografia Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul - UFMS, R. ufms, 527
dc.description.affiliationInstituto de Geociências Universidade de São Paulo – USP, Rua do Lago, 562
dc.description.affiliationDepartamento de Ciências Ambientais Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua São Nicolau, 210, São Paulo
dc.description.affiliationInstituto de Geociências Universidade Estadual de Campinas - Unicamp, R. Carlos Gomes, 250, São Paulo
dc.description.affiliationInstituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas Universidade Estadual Paulista - Unesp, Avenida 24A, 1515
dc.description.affiliationUnespInstituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas Universidade Estadual Paulista - Unesp, Avenida 24A, 1515
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
dc.description.sponsorshipConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
dc.description.sponsorshipIdFAPESP: 2017/50085-3
dc.description.sponsorshipIdCNPq: 304925/2017-9
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2022.108516
dc.identifier.citationGeomorphology, v. 420.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.geomorph.2022.108516
dc.identifier.issn0169-555X
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85141804818
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/249368
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofGeomorphology
dc.sourceScopus
dc.subjectFluvio-eolian interaction
dc.subjectOSL dating
dc.subjectParabolic dune
dc.subjectSand supply
dc.titleThe largest Quaternary inland eolian system in Brazil: Eolian landforms and activation/stabilization phases of the Xique-Xique dune fielden
dc.typeArtigo

Arquivos

Coleções

Artigos - Geologia Aplicada - IGCE