Estudo do comportamento dos gnaisses Casablanca, Juparaná Delicato e Giallo Falésia (Ceará - Brasil) em atmosfera salina
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Data
2006-09-26
Autores
Lima, Maria Angélica Batista [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Nesta pesquisa procurou-se simular as condições de atmosfera quimicamente agressiva (atmosfera marinha) por meio da exposição dos gnaisses Casablanca, Juparaná Delicato e Giallo Falésia em duas distintas câmaras climáticas de névoa salina, que permitiram a realização de ensaios do tipo contínuo e cíclico. Os ensaios tecnológicos de controle e as análises realizadas visaram à compreensão e interpretação das alterações observadas ao final dos respectivos tempos de exposição. Para escolha das propriedades tecnológicas avaliadas foram considerados os graus de influência e/ou de dependências no processo de alteração das rochas, bem como o espaço físico da câmara que delimitou as dimensões das amostras que foram expostas e o número de corpos-de-prova que foi ensaiado. No ensaio contínuo foi utilizada a câmara Modelo Bass USC com a temperatura mantida em (35±2)°C, a pressão de ar comprimido em 70 KPa e a solução de ensaio a 5% de NaCl com pH entre 6,5 e 7,2. O acervo exposto nesta câmara salina compreendeu então 73 (setenta e três) corpos-de-prova representando os três gnaisses que foram retirados ao final de 360, 720 e 1080 horas de exposição para realização de ensaios tecnológicos de controle, com a finalidade de monitorar qualitativamente as alterações ocorridas durante os respectivos períodos de exposições. No ensaio cíclico foi utilizada a câmara Modelo BASS MP-GS-01/2004, tendo sido composto por 30 ciclos onde foram alternadas 6 horas de névoa salina com 12 horas de secagem para cada ciclo concluído. Para este ensaio a temperatura foi mantida em (40±5)°C, a pressão de ar comprimido em 70 KPa e a solução de ensaio a 10% de NaCl com pH entre 6,5 e 7,2. O acervo exposto compreendeu 18 (dezoito) corpos-de-prova na forma de cubos com 5cm de arestas, representando os gnaisses Casablanca, Delicato e Falésia...
In this research, aggressive atmosphere conditions (marine atmosphere) were simulated using three commercial rock types (Casablanca, Delicato and Falésia). The gneisses were located in two different saline mist weathering chambers that operating in continuous and cyclical tests process type. The technological tests for control and analyses allowed the understanding and interpretation of the observed weathering processes after respective time of exposition of the stone. The choice of technological properties was guided by the influence and/or dependence degree of weathering processes with the saline chamber dimensions (influence on size and number of samples). The continuous test method have used a chamber Model Bass USC with the temperature kept in (35±2)°C, the air pressure compressed in 70 KPa and the saline solution (5% of NaCl) with pH values between 6.5 and 7.2. In that test, the gneisses were represented by 73 (seventy three) samples in the chambers that had been removed at the end of 360, 720 and 1080 hours of exposition hours to the control technological tests, in order to monitoring alterations occurred during the respective exposition. The cyclical test have used chamber Model BASS MP-GS- 01/2004. For this test, the samples passed by 30 cycles alternated with saline mist for 6 hours and 12 hours of drying for each concluded cycle. The temperature was kept in (40±5) °C, the air pressure compressed in 70 KPa and the saline solution (10% of NaCl) with pH between 6.5 and 7.2. In that test the gneisses were represented by 18 (eighteen) 5 cm cubic samples in the chambers. These samples had been removed after completing 15 cycles, for visual inspection and photographic register. After 30 cycles, the samples have been weighed in analytical scale and evaluated alterations during the respective exposition period. The two chosen ways (continuous and cyclic accelerated tests) allow... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
In this research, aggressive atmosphere conditions (marine atmosphere) were simulated using three commercial rock types (Casablanca, Delicato and Falésia). The gneisses were located in two different saline mist weathering chambers that operating in continuous and cyclical tests process type. The technological tests for control and analyses allowed the understanding and interpretation of the observed weathering processes after respective time of exposition of the stone. The choice of technological properties was guided by the influence and/or dependence degree of weathering processes with the saline chamber dimensions (influence on size and number of samples). The continuous test method have used a chamber Model Bass USC with the temperature kept in (35±2)°C, the air pressure compressed in 70 KPa and the saline solution (5% of NaCl) with pH values between 6.5 and 7.2. In that test, the gneisses were represented by 73 (seventy three) samples in the chambers that had been removed at the end of 360, 720 and 1080 hours of exposition hours to the control technological tests, in order to monitoring alterations occurred during the respective exposition. The cyclical test have used chamber Model BASS MP-GS- 01/2004. For this test, the samples passed by 30 cycles alternated with saline mist for 6 hours and 12 hours of drying for each concluded cycle. The temperature was kept in (40±5) °C, the air pressure compressed in 70 KPa and the saline solution (10% of NaCl) with pH between 6.5 and 7.2. In that test the gneisses were represented by 18 (eighteen) 5 cm cubic samples in the chambers. These samples had been removed after completing 15 cycles, for visual inspection and photographic register. After 30 cycles, the samples have been weighed in analytical scale and evaluated alterations during the respective exposition period. The two chosen ways (continuous and cyclic accelerated tests) allow... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Petrologia, Rochas ornamentais, Ceara, Alterabilidade de rochas, Ensaios acelerados, Petrology
Como citar
LIMA, Maria Angélica Batista. Estudo do comportamento dos gnaisses Casablanca, Juparaná Delicato e Giallo Falésia (Ceará - Brasil) em atmosfera salina. 2006. 160 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas, 2006.