Osteogênese in vitro em amostras de titânio com diferente porosidades
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Data
2009-04-27
Autores
Nascimento, Rodrigo Dias [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Alterações nas propriedades físicas e químicas na superfície do titânio (Ti) buscam acelerar e melhorar a osseointegração. Além disso, a criação de substratos porosos, além de beneficiar fenômenos celulares, propiciaria uma maior resistência mecânica na interface osseointegrada devido ao crescimento de tecido ósseo para o interior dos poros. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a influência da porosidade de amostras de Ti na osteogênese in vitro em amostras de titânio. Foram confeccionadas por metalurgia do pó, discos de titânio puro grau 2 com 12 mm de diâmetro e 3 mm de altura, que foram divididos em três grupos: a) G1: controle - titânio denso; b) G2: 30% de porosidade e poros com 300 μm; c) G3: 40% de porosidade e poros com 300 μm. Inicialmente, a superfície de 03 espécimes de cada grupo foi caracterizada por meio de analise metalográfica, visando confirmar a quantidade, área, morfologia e interligação dos poros. Para a realização da pesquisa, células osteogênicas obtidas da calvária de ratos recém-nascidos foram cultivadas sobre as amostras de cada grupo e avaliadas quanto à adesão celular, após 24 horas, proliferação e viabilidade celular, após 7, 10 e 14 dias. A diferenciação celular foi avaliada através da mensuração do conteúdo de proteína total, atividade da fosfatase alcalina e formação de matriz nodular mineralizada nos períodos de 7, 10 e 14 dias. Os resultados obtidos com os testes ANOVA e Tukey (5%) indicaram que houve adesão celular em todas as superfícies e que esta não interferiu nos resultados. As superfícies porosas (G2 e G3) favoreceram a proliferação celular quando comparadas as superfícies densas. O conteúdo de proteína total e a formação de matriz mineralizada foram significantemente maiores nas amostras de G3. Entretanto, não houve diferença estatística nos valores da atividade da fosfatase alcalina...
Changes in physical and chemical properties on the surface of titanium seek to accelerate and improve osseointegration. Furthermore, the creation of porous substrates, provide greater strength in the osseointegrated interface due to the bone ingrowth. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of porosity on osteogenesis in vitro in samples of titanium. Were made by the powder metallurgy, discs of pure titanium grade 2 with 12 mm diameter and 3 mm in height, which were divided into three groups: a) G1: control - titanium machined b) G2: 30% porosity and pore with 300 μm c) G3: 40% of porosity and pore size of 300 μm. Initially, the area of 03 specimens of each group was characterized by metallography analysis, to confirm the quantity, area, shape and interconnection of pores. To conduct the study, osteogenic cells derived from calvaria of newborn rats were cultured on the samples of each group and evaluated for adhesion, after 24 hours, proliferation and cell viability after 3, 7 and 10 days. The cell differentiation was assessed by measuring the total protein content, alkaline phosphatase activity and bone-like nodule formation at 7, 10 and 14 days. The results obtained with ANOVA and Tukey tests (5%) indicated that there was cell adhesion on all surfaces and it does not interfere in the results. The porous surfaces (G2 and G3) provide better results in cell proliferation when compared to smooth surfaces. The content of total protein and the formation of bonelike nodules were significantly higher in samples from G3. However, there was no statistical difference in the values of alkaline phosphatase activity between the experimental groups. These results suggest a correlation between the surface topography of the samples and the phenomena of adherence, proliferation and cell differentiation.
Changes in physical and chemical properties on the surface of titanium seek to accelerate and improve osseointegration. Furthermore, the creation of porous substrates, provide greater strength in the osseointegrated interface due to the bone ingrowth. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of porosity on osteogenesis in vitro in samples of titanium. Were made by the powder metallurgy, discs of pure titanium grade 2 with 12 mm diameter and 3 mm in height, which were divided into three groups: a) G1: control - titanium machined b) G2: 30% porosity and pore with 300 μm c) G3: 40% of porosity and pore size of 300 μm. Initially, the area of 03 specimens of each group was characterized by metallography analysis, to confirm the quantity, area, shape and interconnection of pores. To conduct the study, osteogenic cells derived from calvaria of newborn rats were cultured on the samples of each group and evaluated for adhesion, after 24 hours, proliferation and cell viability after 3, 7 and 10 days. The cell differentiation was assessed by measuring the total protein content, alkaline phosphatase activity and bone-like nodule formation at 7, 10 and 14 days. The results obtained with ANOVA and Tukey tests (5%) indicated that there was cell adhesion on all surfaces and it does not interfere in the results. The porous surfaces (G2 and G3) provide better results in cell proliferation when compared to smooth surfaces. The content of total protein and the formation of bonelike nodules were significantly higher in samples from G3. However, there was no statistical difference in the values of alkaline phosphatase activity between the experimental groups. These results suggest a correlation between the surface topography of the samples and the phenomena of adherence, proliferation and cell differentiation.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Implantes dentários, Celulas - Cultura e meios de cultura, Ossos - Crescimento, Titanio, Implants, Titanium, Osteogenesis
Como citar
NASCIMENTO, Rodrigo Dias. Osteogênese in vitro em amostras de titânio com diferente porosidades. 2009. 87 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Odontologia de São José dos campos, 2009.