Avaliação do reparo ósseo de defeitos de tamanho crítico tratados com plasma rico em plaquetas ou com fibrina rica em plaquetas: estudo histomorfométrico e imunoistoquímico em calvárias de ratos
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Data
2013-04-11
Autores
Pola, Natália Marcumini [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este estudo avaliou a influência do Plasma Rico em Plaquetas (PRP) e da Fibrina Rica em Plaquetas (FRP) no reparo ósseo de defeitos de tamanho crítico (DTC) criados cirurgicamente em calvárias de ratos. 90 ratos foram aleatoriamente divididos em 3 grupos: C (controle), PRP e FRP. Um DTC de 5 mm de diâmetro foi criado na calvária de cada animal. No Grupo C, o defeito foi preenchido com coágulo sanguíneo somente. Nos grupos PRP e FRP, os defeitos foram preenchidos com PRP e FRP, respectivamente. Os animais foram eutanasiados aos 7, 15 ou 30 dias pós-operatórios. Análises histomorfométrica e imunoistoquímica foram realizadas. A Área de Osso Neoformado (AON) foi calculada como uma porcentagem da área total do defeito original. Imunomarcações do antígeno nuclear de proliferação celular (PCNA), fator de transcrição relacionado à Runt 2 (Runx2), proteína morfogenética óssea - 2 (BMP-2) e fosfatase alcalina específica do osso (BALP) foram realizadas. Células positivas para PCNA e Runx2 foram quantificadas e as imunomarcações para BMP-2 e BALP foram semi-quantificadas. Os dados foram estatisticamente analisados. Aos 7 dias, o Grupo PRP (10,74 ± 4,80%) apresentou AON significativamente maior do que os grupos C (0,86 ± 0,98%) e FRP (2,95 ± 2,37%). Aos 15 dias, os grupos C, PRP e FRP apresentaram AON similares (13,07 ± 4,48%; 14,19 ± 2,85%; 18,83 ± 6,71%, respectivamente). Aos 30 dias, os grupos PRP (32,75 ± 7,39%) e FRP (28,73 ± 10,67%) apresentaram AON significativamente maior do que o Grupo C(13,55 ± 4,62%). Não houve diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre os grupos PRP e FRP aos 30 dias. Aos 7 dias, os grupos PRP e FRP apresentaram número de células PCNA-positivas significativamente maior do que o Grupo C. Aos 15 dias, o Grupo FRP apresentou número de células...
This study evaluated the influence of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) and Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF) on bone healing in surgically created critical-size defects (CSD) in rat calvaria. 90 rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: C (control), PRP and PRF. A 5 mm diameter CSD was created in the calvarium of each animal. In Group C, the defect was filled by blood clot only. In groups PRP and PRF, the defects were filled with PRP and PRF, respectively. Animals were euthanized 7, 15 or 30 days postoperatively. Histomorphometric and immunohistochemical analyses were performed. Newly formed bone area (NFBA) was calculated as percentage of the total area of the original defect. Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), Runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2) Bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) and Bone Alkaline phosphatase (BALP) immunohistochemical staining were performed. PCNA-positive and Runx2-positive cells were quantified and BMP-2 and BALP immunostaining were semi-quantified. Data were statistically analyzed. At 7 days, Group PRP (10.74 ± 4.80) had significantly greater NFBA than groups C (0.86 ± 0.98) and PRF (2.95 ± 2.37). At 15 days, groups C, PRP and PRF presented similar amount of NFBA (13.07 ± 4.48; 14.19 ± 2.85; 18.83 ± 6.71, respectively). At 30 days, groups PRP (32.75 ± 7.39) and PRF (28.73 ± 10.67) presented significantly greater NFBA than Group C (13.55 ± 4.62) and no significant differences were observed between groups PRP and PRF. At 7 days, Groups PRP and PRF showed a significantly higher number of PCNA-positive cells than Group C. At 15 days, Group PRF had a significantly higher number of PCNA-positive cells than groups C and PRP; Group PRP had a significantly higher number of these cells than Group C... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
This study evaluated the influence of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) and Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF) on bone healing in surgically created critical-size defects (CSD) in rat calvaria. 90 rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: C (control), PRP and PRF. A 5 mm diameter CSD was created in the calvarium of each animal. In Group C, the defect was filled by blood clot only. In groups PRP and PRF, the defects were filled with PRP and PRF, respectively. Animals were euthanized 7, 15 or 30 days postoperatively. Histomorphometric and immunohistochemical analyses were performed. Newly formed bone area (NFBA) was calculated as percentage of the total area of the original defect. Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), Runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2) Bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) and Bone Alkaline phosphatase (BALP) immunohistochemical staining were performed. PCNA-positive and Runx2-positive cells were quantified and BMP-2 and BALP immunostaining were semi-quantified. Data were statistically analyzed. At 7 days, Group PRP (10.74 ± 4.80) had significantly greater NFBA than groups C (0.86 ± 0.98) and PRF (2.95 ± 2.37). At 15 days, groups C, PRP and PRF presented similar amount of NFBA (13.07 ± 4.48; 14.19 ± 2.85; 18.83 ± 6.71, respectively). At 30 days, groups PRP (32.75 ± 7.39) and PRF (28.73 ± 10.67) presented significantly greater NFBA than Group C (13.55 ± 4.62) and no significant differences were observed between groups PRP and PRF. At 7 days, Groups PRP and PRF showed a significantly higher number of PCNA-positive cells than Group C. At 15 days, Group PRF had a significantly higher number of PCNA-positive cells than groups C and PRP; Group PRP had a significantly higher number of these cells than Group C... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Animais, Ossos - Regeneração, Plaquetas (Sangue), Fibrina, Bone regeneration
Como citar
POLA, Natália Marcumini. Avaliação do reparo ósseo de defeitos de tamanho crítico tratados com plasma rico em plaquetas ou com fibrina rica em plaquetas: estudo histomorfométrico e imunoistoquímico em calvárias de ratos. 2013. 118 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, 2013.