Influência da associação do plasma rico em plaquetas ao enxerto de osso autógeno no reparo ósseo de defeitos de tamanho crítico em calvárias de coelhos: estudo histológico e histométrico
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Data
2007-02-09
Autores
Melo, Luiz Gustavo Nascimento de [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar, histologicamente, a influência da associação do plasma rico em plaquetas (PRP) ao enxerto de osso autógeno (OA) no reparo ósseo de defeitos de tamanho crítico (DTC) em calvárias de coelhos. Sessenta coelhos foram divididos em 3 grupos: C (controle), OA (osso autógeno) e OA/PRP (osso autógeno associado ao plasma rico em plaquetas). Um defeito de tamanho crítico, com 15 mm de diâmetro, foi criado na calvária de cada animal. No Grupo C, o defeito foi preenchido somente com coágulo sanguíneo. No Grupo OA, o defeito foi preenchido com osso autógeno particulado. No Grupo OA/PRP, o defeito foi preenchido com osso autógeno particulado associado ao PRP. Todos os grupos foram divididos em subgrupos (n = 10) para eutanásia aos 30 ou 90 dias pós-operatórios. Foram realizadas análises histológica e histométrica. A quantidade de osso neoformado foi calculada como uma porcentagem da área total do defeito original. Os dados em porcentagem foram transformados em raiz quadrada para análise estatística (ANOVA, teste t, p<0,05). Aos 30 dias pós-operatórios, o Grupo OA/PRP apresentou uma quantidade significativamente maior de osso neoformado que o Grupo OA (64,44% e 46,88%, respectivamente). Aos 90 dias, todos os espécimes dos Grupos OA/PRP e OA mostraram fechamento ósseo completo do defeito, com quantidades similares de osso neoformado (77,9% e 75%, respectivamente). Dentro dos limites deste trabalho, pode-se concluir que o PRP acelerou o processo de reparo do enxerto de osso autógeno em defeitos de tamanho crítico em calvária de coelhos.
The purpose of this study was to histologically analyze the effect of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on bone healing in an autogenous bone graft placed in surgically created criticalsize defects (CSD) in rabbit calvaria. 60 rabbits were divided into 3 groups: C (control); AB (autogenous bone graft) and AB/PRP (autogenous bone graft with platelet-rich plasma). A 15 mm diameter CSD was created in the calvarium of each animal. In Group C the defect was filled by blood clot only. In Group AB the defect was filled with particulate autogenous bone. In Group PRP it was filled with particulate autogenous bone in combination with platelet-rich plasma. All groups were divided into subgroups (n=10) and euthanized at either 30 or 90 days post-operative. Histometric, using image analysis software, and histologic analyses were performed. Amount of new bone was calculated as a percentage of the total area of the original defect. Percentage data were transformed into square root for statistical analysis (ANOVA, t test, p<0.05). At 30 days post-op, Group AB/PRP had a statistically greater amount of bone formation than Group AB (64.44% and 46.88%, respectively). At 90 days, complete bone regeneration of the defect was seen in all specimens of Groups AB/PRP and AB, with similar amounts of newly formed bone (77.9% and 75%, respectively). Within the limits of this study, it can be concluded that PRP accelerated the healing of autogenous bone graft in critical-size defects in rabbit calvaria.
The purpose of this study was to histologically analyze the effect of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on bone healing in an autogenous bone graft placed in surgically created criticalsize defects (CSD) in rabbit calvaria. 60 rabbits were divided into 3 groups: C (control); AB (autogenous bone graft) and AB/PRP (autogenous bone graft with platelet-rich plasma). A 15 mm diameter CSD was created in the calvarium of each animal. In Group C the defect was filled by blood clot only. In Group AB the defect was filled with particulate autogenous bone. In Group PRP it was filled with particulate autogenous bone in combination with platelet-rich plasma. All groups were divided into subgroups (n=10) and euthanized at either 30 or 90 days post-operative. Histometric, using image analysis software, and histologic analyses were performed. Amount of new bone was calculated as a percentage of the total area of the original defect. Percentage data were transformed into square root for statistical analysis (ANOVA, t test, p<0.05). At 30 days post-op, Group AB/PRP had a statistically greater amount of bone formation than Group AB (64.44% and 46.88%, respectively). At 90 days, complete bone regeneration of the defect was seen in all specimens of Groups AB/PRP and AB, with similar amounts of newly formed bone (77.9% and 75%, respectively). Within the limits of this study, it can be concluded that PRP accelerated the healing of autogenous bone graft in critical-size defects in rabbit calvaria.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Substancias de crescimento, Plaquetas (Sangue), Ossos - Regeneração, Regeneração óssea, Bone regeneration, Blood platelets, Growth substances
Como citar
MELO, Luiz Gustavo Nascimento de. Influência da associação do plasma rico em plaquetas ao enxerto de osso autógeno no reparo ósseo de defeitos de tamanho crítico em calvárias de coelhos: estudo histológico e histométrico. 2007. 78 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, 2007.