Photoelastic stress analysis in prosthetic implants of different diameters: mini, narrow, standard or wide
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Data
2014
Autores
Coelho Goiato, Marcelo [UNESP]
Pesqueira, Alves Aldiéris [UNESP]
Santos, Daniela Micheline Dos [UNESP]
Haddad, Marcela Filié
Moreno, Amália [UNESP]
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Resumo
This study investigated the biomechanical behavior of screwed partial fixed prosthesis supported by implants with different diameters (2.5 mm; 3.3 mm and 3.75 mm) by using a photoelastic analysis. Six photoelastic models were fabricated in PL-2 resin as single crowns or splinted 3-unit piece. Models were positioned in a circular polariscope and 100-N axial and oblique (45 degrees) loads were applied in the occlusal surface of the crowns by using a universal testing machine (EMIC). The stresses were photographically recorded and qualitatively analyzed using a software (Adobe Photoshop). Under axial loading, the number of fringes was inversely proportional to the diameter of the implants in the single crown models. In the splinted 3-unit piece, the 3.75-mm implant promoted lower number of fringes regardless of loading area application. Under oblique loading, a slight increase of fringes number was observed for all groups. The standard implant diameter promoted better stress distribution than the narrow and mini diameter implants. Additionally, the splinted crowns showed a more uniform stress distribution.
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Biomechanical, Dental implantation, Dental stress analysis
Como citar
Journal Of Clinical And Diagnostic Research : Jcdr, v. 8, n. 9, p. 86-90, 2014.