Efeito de Dois Níveis de Lisina e do Sexo sobre o Rendimento e Qualidade da Carne de Peito de Frangos de Corte
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Data
2002-07-01
Autores
Almeida, Ibiara Correia de Lima [UNESP]
Mendes, Ariel Antonio [UNESP]
Oliveira, Edson Gonçalves de
Garcia, Rodrigo Garófallo [UNESP]
Garcia, Edivaldo Antonio [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia
Resumo
Um experimento foi realizado para avaliar o efeito de dois níveis de lisina na dieta sobre o rendimento e qualidade da carne de peito de frangos de corte. Dois mil pintos de um dia da linhagem Ross foram distribuídos em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 2 x 2 (dois sexos e dois níveis de lisina). As aves foram alimentadas com dietas iniciais (1 a 21 dias), crescimento (22 a 42 dias) e acabamento (43 a 49 dias), contendo 100% dos níveis de lisina recomendados pelo NRC (1994), ou 110% nas rações iniciais e de crescimento e 120% na ração de acabamento. Dessa maneira, os níveis de lisina recomendados foram de 1,10, 1,00 e 0,85% ,respectivamente, enquanto os níveis considerados altos foram de 1,21, 1,10 e 1,02%, respectivamente, nas rações iniciais, de crescimento e de acabamento. As aves foram abatidas aos 28, 35, 42 e 49 dias de idade para avaliar o rendimento e a qualidade da carne do peito. Os níveis de lisina não afetaram os valores de pH, a composição química da carne de peito e a perda de peso por cozimento. A altura, largura e o comprimento do peito apresentaram menores valores, em todas as idades, nas aves alimentadas com níveis altos de lisina. Com base nos resultados obtidos neste trabalho, conclui-se que os níveis de lisina recomendados pelo NRC (1994) são adequados para maximizar o rendimento e a qualidade do peito de frangos de corte.
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary lysine levels and sex on breast yield and breast meat quality. Two thousand Ross day-old chicks were reared in a 2x2 randomized factorial design (two sex and two dietary lysine levels). Birds fed starter diets (1 - 21 days), growing (22 - 42 days) and finishing (42 - 49 days) with 100% of NRC (1994) lysine requirement, or 110% in the starter and growing and 120% in the finishing diets. Recommended lysine levels were 1.10, 1.00 and .85%, while high lysine levels were 1.21, 1.10 and 1.02%, respectively, for starter, growing and finishing diets. Broilers were slaughtered at 28, 35, 42 and 49 days of age for breast meat evaluation. Dietary lysine level did not affect breast meat pH, chemical composition, cooking loss and tenderness. Breast height, width and length were lower, at all ages, when broilers fed diets with high lysine levels. It was concluded that recommended NRC (1994) lysine levels are adequate to maximize breast meat yield and quality.
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary lysine levels and sex on breast yield and breast meat quality. Two thousand Ross day-old chicks were reared in a 2x2 randomized factorial design (two sex and two dietary lysine levels). Birds fed starter diets (1 - 21 days), growing (22 - 42 days) and finishing (42 - 49 days) with 100% of NRC (1994) lysine requirement, or 110% in the starter and growing and 120% in the finishing diets. Recommended lysine levels were 1.10, 1.00 and .85%, while high lysine levels were 1.21, 1.10 and 1.02%, respectively, for starter, growing and finishing diets. Broilers were slaughtered at 28, 35, 42 and 49 days of age for breast meat evaluation. Dietary lysine level did not affect breast meat pH, chemical composition, cooking loss and tenderness. Breast height, width and length were lower, at all ages, when broilers fed diets with high lysine levels. It was concluded that recommended NRC (1994) lysine levels are adequate to maximize breast meat yield and quality.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
carne de peito, frangos de corte, lisina, qualidade da carne, breast meat, broiler chickens, lysine, meat quality
Como citar
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia. Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, v. 31, n. 4, p. 1744-1752, 2002.