Graduated compression stockings effects on chronic venous disease signs and symptoms during pregnancy
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Data
2019-01-01
Autores
Saliba Júnior, Orlando Adas [UNESP]
Rollo, Hamilton Almeida [UNESP]
Saliba, Orlando [UNESP]
Sobreira, Marcone Lima [UNESP]
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Resumo
Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of compression stockings in controlling the varicose veins in pregnant women. Method: A prospective controlled randomized clinical trial was performed, including 60 women: intervention group (n = 30), who used compression stockings, and control group (n = 30). Diameters of the great saphenous vein and small saphenous vein in the lower limbs of pregnant women in an orthostatic position were analyzed using Duplex-ultrasound. The symptomatology and CEAP were evaluated. Results: Great saphenous vein diameters in the intervention group were 0.37 cm initial and 0.32 cm final (p < 0.0001) in the right leg and 0.28 cm and 0.38 cm (p < 0.0001) in the control group. CEAP classification presented worsening in the control group (p < 0.0001). The signs and symptoms in the control vs. intervention group: pain (86.67% vs. 23.33%; p < 0.0001), edema (70.00% vs. 33.33%; p = 0.0045), and leg heaviness (93.33% vs. 13.33%; p < 0.0001). Conclusions: Compression stockings were effective in controlling the varicose veins related to pregnancy.
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compression stocking, controlled clinical trial, edema, pregnancy, Varicose veins
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Phlebology.