Efeito do pré-tratamento do treinamento de força e raloxifeno na periestropausa sobre a cicatrização óssea
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Data
2019-12-19
Autores
Ueno, Melise Jacon Peres [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Há evidências de que o treinamento de força (TF) e raloxifeno (Ral) durante a periestropausa promove melhor qualidade óssea. No entanto, nos perguntamos se os benefícios esqueléticos do TF ou Ral realizados durante a periestropausa persistiriam após a fratura. Portanto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a influência do pré-tratamento de TF e administração de Ral durante o período de periestropausa na cicatrização óssea após osteotomia unilateral total. Durante 120 dias, ratas Wistar senescentes (18 a 21 meses completos) realizaram TF em escada três vezes por semana, receberam Ral (2,3mg/Kg/dia) via gavagem, ou realizaram TF associado ao tratamento com Ral. Após este período, os tratamentos foram interrompidos e a osteotomia total foi realizada na tíbia esquerda em todos os animais, que foram eutanasiados 1 ou 8 semanas após a cirurgia. A administração de Ral durante a periestropausa piorou o perfil bioquímico e oxidativo, diminuiu a expressão gênica de marcadores relacionados à reabsorção e remodelação óssea, que afetaram negativamente as propriedades físico-químicas, levando a alterações na microarquitetura e massa dos calos ósseos, bem como na diminuição da resistência do calo à deformação torcional, resultando em menor qualidade do tecido durante a cicatrização óssea. Por outro lado, o TF realizado antes da osteotomia resultou em melhor cicatrização óssea, melhorando o perfil bioquímico e oxidativo, alterando o perfil genético em favor da formação e reabsorção óssea, bem como as propriedades físico-químicas do calo. Essas alterações levaram a uma melhor microarquitetura e massa óssea e aumentaram a resistência do calo à deformação torcional, confirmando seu efeito benéfico na qualidade do tecido ósseo, proporcionando aceleração da consolidação óssea.A combinação de terapias, nessa intensidade de exercício e dosagem da droga, o efeito negativo de Ral, superou o efeito positivo do TF, levando à diminuição da qualidade do tecido no processo de cicatrização óssea. Portanto, os resultados indicam que, além de excelente terapia não farmacológica e ação na prevenção da osteoporose, o TF realizado no período de envelhecimento pode aumentar a qualidade óssea no início da cicatrização e proporcionar melhor consolidação óssea. Além disso, o efeito anti-reabsortivo de Ral mostrado neste modelo atrasou o processo de reparo ósseo, trazendo considerável preocupação clínica.
There is evidence that strength training (ST) and raloxifene (Ral) treatment during periestropause promotes better bone quality. We wanted to determine whether the skeletal benefits of ST or Ral treatment, performed during periestropause, would persist after fracture. Therefore, the present study aimed to analyze the influence of pre-treatment with ST and administration of Ral during periestropause on bone healing after total unilateral osteotomy. Senescent female Wistar rats between 18–21 months of age, performed ST on a ladder three times per week, were administered Ral by gavage (2.3 mg/kg/day), or an association of both. After 120 days, the treatments were interrupted, and a total osteotomy was performed on the left tibia in all animals. They were euthanized 1 and 8 weeks post-osteotomy. The administration of Ral during periestropause worsened the biochemical and oxidative profile, decreased gene expression of markers related to bone resorption and remodeling, which negatively affected the physicochemical properties; this lead to changes in the bone callus microarchitecture and mass, as well as a decrease in callus resistance to torsional deformation, resulting in lower tissue quality during bone healing. In contrast, ST performed prior to the osteotomy resulted in better bone healing, improvement of the biochemical and oxidative profile, alteration of the genetic profile in favor of bone formation and resorption, as well as the physicochemical properties of the callus. These changes led to better microarchitecture and bone mass and increased callus resistance to torsional deformation, confirming its beneficial effect on the quality of bone tissue, providing acceleration of bone consolidation. The combination of therapies at this exercise intensity and drug dosage showed a negative interaction, where the negative effect of Ral overcame the positive effect of ST, leading to decreased tissue quality in the bone healing process. This study indicates that in addition to excellent non-pharmacological therapy and action in the prevention of osteoporosis, ST performed during the aging period may increase bone quality at the onset of healing and provide improved bone consolidation. Furthermore, the anti-osteoclastogenic effect of Ral shown in this model delayed the bone repair process, resulting in considerable clinical concern.
There is evidence that strength training (ST) and raloxifene (Ral) treatment during periestropause promotes better bone quality. We wanted to determine whether the skeletal benefits of ST or Ral treatment, performed during periestropause, would persist after fracture. Therefore, the present study aimed to analyze the influence of pre-treatment with ST and administration of Ral during periestropause on bone healing after total unilateral osteotomy. Senescent female Wistar rats between 18–21 months of age, performed ST on a ladder three times per week, were administered Ral by gavage (2.3 mg/kg/day), or an association of both. After 120 days, the treatments were interrupted, and a total osteotomy was performed on the left tibia in all animals. They were euthanized 1 and 8 weeks post-osteotomy. The administration of Ral during periestropause worsened the biochemical and oxidative profile, decreased gene expression of markers related to bone resorption and remodeling, which negatively affected the physicochemical properties; this lead to changes in the bone callus microarchitecture and mass, as well as a decrease in callus resistance to torsional deformation, resulting in lower tissue quality during bone healing. In contrast, ST performed prior to the osteotomy resulted in better bone healing, improvement of the biochemical and oxidative profile, alteration of the genetic profile in favor of bone formation and resorption, as well as the physicochemical properties of the callus. These changes led to better microarchitecture and bone mass and increased callus resistance to torsional deformation, confirming its beneficial effect on the quality of bone tissue, providing acceleration of bone consolidation. The combination of therapies at this exercise intensity and drug dosage showed a negative interaction, where the negative effect of Ral overcame the positive effect of ST, leading to decreased tissue quality in the bone healing process. This study indicates that in addition to excellent non-pharmacological therapy and action in the prevention of osteoporosis, ST performed during the aging period may increase bone quality at the onset of healing and provide improved bone consolidation. Furthermore, the anti-osteoclastogenic effect of Ral shown in this model delayed the bone repair process, resulting in considerable clinical concern.
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Palavras-chave
Osteoporose, Reparo ósseo, Treinamento de força, Envelhecimento, Raloxifeno, Osteotomia