Estudio online sobre el efecto de la raza, aclaramiento, oscurecimiento, apiñamiento y diastema dental sobre la atractividad facial
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2020-07-13
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el efecto de la raza, aclaramiento, oscurecimiento, apiñamiento y diastema dental sobre la atractividad facial. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, analítico y transversal, donde se calificaron las fotos de 4 modelos emparejados por sexo y raza, en una encuesta on-line, en la que además se preguntaron datos sobre preferencias personales de los participantes y se llevó a cabo el formulario PIDAQ para evaluar la autosatisfacción con la estética de sus sonrisas. Se obtuvo un total de 315 participantes, de los cuales 7 fueron excluidos por no completar todos los datos del formulario, con una pérdida estimada de 2.22%. Se encontró que las fotografías con la modificación de blanqueamiento fueron las más seleccionadas por su atractivo en casi todos los modelos, mientras que en las características sociales asignadas se observa una variación importante, sin relación aparente con las modificaciones en la sonrisa. Se pudo concluir que independiente de los factores sociodemográficos y de las preferencias personales de los participantes, aclarar los dientes aumenta la atractividad de la sonrisa. También, que el nivel de escolaridad parece tener un efecto sobre la forma diferencial en la que se juzgan las sonrisas de hombre y mujeres y que los factores sociodemográficos evaluados y las preferencias personales de los pacientes no parecen tener un efecto sobre los rasgos de personalidad asignados a los diferentes tipos de sonrisas.
The objective of this study was to determine the effect of race, lightening, darkening, crowding and dental diastema on facial attractiveness. A descriptive, analytical and cross-sectional study was carried out, where the photos of 4 models matched by sex and race were rated in an online survey, which also asked for data on the personal preferences of the participants and carried out the PIDAQ form to assess self-satisfaction with the aesthetics of their smiles. A total of 315 participants were obtained, of whom 7 were excluded for not completing all the data on the form, with an estimated loss of 2.22%. It was found that the photographs with the whitening modification were the most selected for their attractiveness in almost all the models, while in the assigned social characteristics an important variation was observed, with no apparent relation to the modifications in the smile. It was concluded that regardless of the sociodemographic factors and the personal preferences of the participants, brightening the teeth increases the attractiveness of the smile. Also, that the level of schooling seems to have an effect on the differential way in which the smiles of men and women are judged and that the sociodemographic factors evaluated and the personal preferences of the patients do not seem to have an effect on the assigned personality traits to the different types of smiles.
The objective of this study was to determine the effect of race, lightening, darkening, crowding and dental diastema on facial attractiveness. A descriptive, analytical and cross-sectional study was carried out, where the photos of 4 models matched by sex and race were rated in an online survey, which also asked for data on the personal preferences of the participants and carried out the PIDAQ form to assess self-satisfaction with the aesthetics of their smiles. A total of 315 participants were obtained, of whom 7 were excluded for not completing all the data on the form, with an estimated loss of 2.22%. It was found that the photographs with the whitening modification were the most selected for their attractiveness in almost all the models, while in the assigned social characteristics an important variation was observed, with no apparent relation to the modifications in the smile. It was concluded that regardless of the sociodemographic factors and the personal preferences of the participants, brightening the teeth increases the attractiveness of the smile. Also, that the level of schooling seems to have an effect on the differential way in which the smiles of men and women are judged and that the sociodemographic factors evaluated and the personal preferences of the patients do not seem to have an effect on the assigned personality traits to the different types of smiles.
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Estética dental, Sonrisa, Belleza, Blanqueamiento de dientes, Esthetics dental, Smiling, Tooth bleaching, Beauty