Influence of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) straw on weed germination control

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Data

2021-01-01

Autores

da Silva, Paulo Vinicius
Viana, Henrique Rodrigues Milagres
Monquero, Patricia Andrea
Ribeiro, Nagila Moraes [UNESP]
Neto, Wilson Pereira
Inacio, Estela Maris
Christoffoleti, Pedro Jacob
Dias, Roque de Carvalho [UNESP]

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Resumo

This research studied the effectiveness of herbicide treatments in weed control and during different periods of emergence, when applied to varying amounts of straw. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse with pre-emergent herbicides: amicarbazone, metribuzin, indaziflam, isoxaflutole, amicarbazone + indaziflam, metribuzin + indaziflam, and isoxaflutole + indaziflam, against three species (Sorghum halepense, Rottboellia exaltata, and Mucuna aterrima). The experimental design was completely randomized in a 5x4 factorial scheme, with five amounts of straw (0, 1, 2, 3, and 5 t/ha) and four periods of weed emergence (0, 30, 60, and 90 days after treatments). The residual control of indaziflam was influenced by the amount of straw. Metribuzin presented a low residual control, while isoxaflutole was not affected by the amount of straw. Amicarbazone offered residual control for Mucuna aterrima. The association between indaziflam + isoxaflutole displayed a suitable residual control against Sorghum halepense and Rottboellia exaltata. The association of indaziflam + metribuzin adequately controlled Mucuna aterrima and Sorghum halepense. herbicide physical-chemical characteristics can influence their performance, and the association of products may increase residual and weed spectrum control.

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Germination-asynchronous, Leaching, Residual, Wet season

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Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, v. 53, n. 1, p. 220-233, 2021.

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