Perda dentária em uma população rural e as metas estabelecidas pela Organização Mundial de Saúde
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Data
2010-06-01
Autores
Saliba, Nemre Adas [UNESP]
Moimaz, Suzely Adas Saliba [UNESP]
Saliba, Orlando [UNESP]
Tiano, Ana Valéria Pagliari
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (ABRASCO)
Resumo
Este estudo teve como objetivo relatar a perda dentária em uma população rural, avaliando a contribuição de variáveis socioeconômicas e comportamentais e comparando os resultados com as metas da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) para 2000 e 2010. Foram examinados 473 moradores, utilizando a metodologia, códigos e critérios propostos pela OMS. Os resultados foram processados no programa Epibuco e o teste qui-quadrado (p<0.05) foi utilizado para comparar o número de dentes perdidos com as variáveis estudadas. do total de examinados, 17,8% são edêntulos totais, assim como 8% e 50,9% dos examinados pertencentes aos grupos etários de 35 a 44 e 65 a 74 anos, respectivamente. Iniciando precocemente nesta população, a perda dentária avançou consideravelmente com a idade, estando a situação muito aquém das metas estabelecidas pela OMS para 2010. O teste qui-quadrado revelou diferenças estatisticamente significantes quanto ao número de dentes perdidos pelos entrevistados com 35 anos de idade ou mais em relação à escolaridade, tipo de moradia e autopercepção da qualidade da fala. Torna-se necessário o desenvolvimento de programas de atenção à saúde bucal, a fim de diminuir os danos causados e prevenir a continuidade da tendência à mutilação.
This study aimed to report the dental loss in a rural population, evaluating the contribution of socioeconomic and behavioral variables and comparing the results with the goals of the World Health Organization (WHO) for 2000 and 2010. A total of 473 residents had been examined using the methodology, codes and criteria according to WHO guidelines. The results were processed using the Epibuco program and the chi-square test (p<0.05) were used to compare the number of teeth lost with the variables studied. From the total of people examined, 17.8% were total edentulous as well as 8% and 50.9% of the examined of the age groups of 35 to 44 and 65 to 74 years-old, respectively. Initiating precociously in his population, the dental loss advanced considerably with the age, being the situation much distant of the goals established by WHO for 2010. Chi-square test revealed statistically significant differences among the number of teeth lost by the interviewed with 35 years-old or more in relation to education level, housing and self-perception of the speak quality. The development of oral health attention programs becomes necessary, in order to reduce the actual damages and to prevent the continuity of this trend of mutilation.
This study aimed to report the dental loss in a rural population, evaluating the contribution of socioeconomic and behavioral variables and comparing the results with the goals of the World Health Organization (WHO) for 2000 and 2010. A total of 473 residents had been examined using the methodology, codes and criteria according to WHO guidelines. The results were processed using the Epibuco program and the chi-square test (p<0.05) were used to compare the number of teeth lost with the variables studied. From the total of people examined, 17.8% were total edentulous as well as 8% and 50.9% of the examined of the age groups of 35 to 44 and 65 to 74 years-old, respectively. Initiating precociously in his population, the dental loss advanced considerably with the age, being the situation much distant of the goals established by WHO for 2010. Chi-square test revealed statistically significant differences among the number of teeth lost by the interviewed with 35 years-old or more in relation to education level, housing and self-perception of the speak quality. The development of oral health attention programs becomes necessary, in order to reduce the actual damages and to prevent the continuity of this trend of mutilation.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Saúde Bucal, Epidemiologia, Perda dentária, População rural, Oral health, Epidemiology, Tooth loss, Rural population
Como citar
Ciência & Saúde Coletiva. ABRASCO - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva, v. 15, p. 1857-1864, 2010.