Modelos matemáticos para estimar as exigências de lisina digestível para aves de corte ISA Label
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Data
2009-09-01
Autores
Siqueira, Jefferson Costa de [UNESP]
Sakomura, Nilva Kazue [UNESP]
Nascimento, Dáphinne Cardoso Nagib [UNESP]
Fernandes, João Batista Kochenborger [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia
Resumo
O objetivo neste estudo foi avaliar diferentes modelos ajustados às respostas de ganho de peso obtidas em experimento com aves da linhagem ISA Label no período de 1 a 28 dias de idade. Foram utilizados 480 pintos de ambos os sexos, distribuídos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em arranjo fatorial 4 X 2 (níveis de lisina X sexo), com três repetições, com 20 aves por unidade experimental. Uma ração basal foi formulada para atender às exigências das aves, exceto em lisina. Essa ração foi suplementada com L-lisina HCl em substituição ao ácido L-glutâmico, resultando em rações experimentais isonitrogênicas e isoenergéticas contendo 0,85; 0,97; 1,09 e 1,21% de lisina digestível. As respostas de ganho de peso foram ajustadas de acordo com os níveis de lisina da ração pelos modelos Linear Reponse Plateau (LRP), segmentado de duas inclinações, polinomial quadrático e exponencial. A primeira intersecção da equação quadrática com o platô do LRP também foi utilizado para estimar o nível ótimo. Os níveis de lisina digestível estimados pelos modelos LRP, segmentado e quadrático, foram 0,999; 1,010 e 1,116%, respectivamente. Na combinação do modelo quadrático com o LRP, a estimativa da exigência de lisina digestível foi de 1,041%. O modelo exponencial proporcionou estimativa de 1,066%, considerando 95% da resposta assintótica. Com base nos custos com alimentação, esse mesmo modelo gerou estimativas de 1,000 e 1,030% quando o custo do quilograma de L-lisina HCl foi R$ 8,50 e R$ 6,50, respectivamente. Considerando as limitações de cada um dos modelos propostos, o procedimento para estimar as exigências de lisina digestível pela primeira intersecção da equação quadrática com o platô do LRP foi o mais adequado para melhorar o ganho de peso das aves quando variáveis econômicas não foram consideradas.
The objective of this study was to evaluate different models in the adjustment of weight gain (WG) responses, obtained in an experiment carried out with ISA Label birds from 1 to 28 days of age. A total of 480 male and female chicks were distributed in a completely randomized design, in a 4 X 2 factorial arrangement (lysine levels X sex), with three replications of 20 birds each. The basal diet was formulated to meet the chick requirements, except for lysine. This diet was supplemented with L-lysine HCl replacing the L-glutamic acid and resulting in experimental diets containing 0.85, 0.97, 1.09 and 1.21% digestible lysine. The weight gain response was adjusted to lysine levels according to following models: Linear Response Plateau (LRP), segmented regression with two slopes, quadratic and exponential. The first interception of the quadratic model on the LRP plateau was used to estimate the optimum lysine level. The lysine levels estimated according to LRP, segmented regression and quadratic models were 0.999, 1.010 and 1.116%, respectively. The digestible lysine level estimated by the combination of quadratic with LRP models was 1.041%. The exponential model provided an estimate of digestible lysine digestible of 1.066%, considering 95% of the asymptotic response. Based on the economic approach this model generated estimates of 1.000 and 1.030%, when the L-lysine cost was R$ 8.50 and R$ 6.50, respectively. Considering the limitations of each one of the proposed models, procedure to estimate the digestible lysine by the interception of quadratic equation with LRP plateau was the most adequate to optmize the weight gain of the birds when economic variables were not considered.
The objective of this study was to evaluate different models in the adjustment of weight gain (WG) responses, obtained in an experiment carried out with ISA Label birds from 1 to 28 days of age. A total of 480 male and female chicks were distributed in a completely randomized design, in a 4 X 2 factorial arrangement (lysine levels X sex), with three replications of 20 birds each. The basal diet was formulated to meet the chick requirements, except for lysine. This diet was supplemented with L-lysine HCl replacing the L-glutamic acid and resulting in experimental diets containing 0.85, 0.97, 1.09 and 1.21% digestible lysine. The weight gain response was adjusted to lysine levels according to following models: Linear Response Plateau (LRP), segmented regression with two slopes, quadratic and exponential. The first interception of the quadratic model on the LRP plateau was used to estimate the optimum lysine level. The lysine levels estimated according to LRP, segmented regression and quadratic models were 0.999, 1.010 and 1.116%, respectively. The digestible lysine level estimated by the combination of quadratic with LRP models was 1.041%. The exponential model provided an estimate of digestible lysine digestible of 1.066%, considering 95% of the asymptotic response. Based on the economic approach this model generated estimates of 1.000 and 1.030%, when the L-lysine cost was R$ 8.50 and R$ 6.50, respectively. Considering the limitations of each one of the proposed models, procedure to estimate the digestible lysine by the interception of quadratic equation with LRP plateau was the most adequate to optmize the weight gain of the birds when economic variables were not considered.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Broilers, digestible lysine, dose-response, regression models, Aminoácidos digestíveis, dose-resposta, Frangos de corte, modelos de regressão
Como citar
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia. Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, v. 38, n. 9, p. 1732-1737, 2009.