Papilomavírus humano e a carcinogênse de mucosa oral: avaliação imunohistoquímica das protínas p27, mdm2 E catepsina B
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Data
2007-06-01
Autores
Mazon, Renata Casellato [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O mdm2 parece controlar o tráfego da proteína p53 do núcleo-citoplasma enquanto a proteína p27 é um inibidor de CDK que controla a fase G1 para S do ciclo celular. Em contraste, a catepsina B parece induzir um sinal de apoptose independente de caspase na presença do HPV. Entretanto, a influência da infecção pelo HPV na carcinogênese oral e o envolvimento na desregulação das proteínas do ciclo celular não são claras. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a associação entre a expressão de proteínas do ciclo celular, p27, mdm2 e catepsina B e câncer oral na presença do HPV. Cinqüenta e cinco biópsias orais representando lesões benignas (LB), lesões potencialmente malignas (LPM) e lesões malignas (LM). A detecção e tipagem do HPV (6/11,16,18, 31 e 33) foi realizada pela reação da polimerase em cadeia (PCR). A expressão quantitativa de p27, mdm2 e catepsina B foi analisada pela reação imunohistoquímica. Vinte e uma (38%) de 55 lesões orais foram positivas para HPV. O DNA do HPV 6/11 foi encontrado em 6 (33%), HPV 16 em 1(5%) e o HPV 18 em 14 (72%). Não foi encontrado HPV 31 e 33. De 55 biópsias, foi encontrada alta expressão de todas as proteínas: o p27 foi encontrado em 37 (67,2%) lesões, mdm2 em 17 (30,9%) e a catepsina B em 37 (67,2%). Entre lesões orais de HPV positivo, uma superexpressão de p27, mdm2 e catepsina B foi encontrada, respectivamente, em 6 (33%) de 18 lesões benignas, 4 (22%) de 18 lesões potencialmente malignas e 11 (57,9%) de 19 lesões malignas. Adicionalmente, o HPV16/18 (11/58%) foi detectado em lesões malignas com alta expressão de todas as proteínas. Nós concluímos que os tipos de HPVs de alto risco devem estar associados com carcinoma oral, bem como, com a superexpressão de p27, mdm2 e catepsina B. Estes resultados sugerem que os tipos de HPVs de alto risco podem desregular o controle do ciclo celular, contribuindo para a carcinogênese oral.
Mdm2 seems to control p53 nucleus-cytoplasm traffic while p27 is a CDK inhibitor which control G1 to S phase of the cell-cycle. In contrast, cathepsin B is reported in HPVinduced apoptotic signalling caspase-independent. However, the influence of HPV infection in oral carcinogenesis and its involvement to this cell-cycle proteins dysfunction remain still unclear. The purpose of this study was to clarify the association between the expression of cell-cycle proteins, p27, mdm2 and cathepsin B and oral cancer HPV-related. Fifty-five oral biopsies presenting benign oral lesions (BL), potentially malignant lesions (PML) and malignant oral lesions (ML). HPV detection and typing (6/11, 16, 18, 31 and 33) was performed using polymerase chain reaction. p27, mdm2 and cathepsin B quantitative expression were performed by immunohistochemistry. Twenty one (38%) of the 55 oral lesions were positive for HPV, of which HPV6/11 DNA was found in 6 (33%), HPV 16 in 1(5%) e o HPV 18 in 14 (72%). No HPV positivity was found to HPV31 and 33. Of the 55 biopsies, a high expression of all proteins was found: to p27 in 37 (67,2%), mdm2 was observed in 17 (30,9%) slides, and cathepsin B in 37 (67,2%). Among HPV-positive oral lesions, an overexpression for mdm2, p27 and cathepsin B was found, respectively, in 6 (33%) out of 18 BL, 4 (22%) out of 18 PML and 11 (57,9%) out of 19 ML. In addition, HPV16/18 (11/58%) was detected in OSSC with high expression of all proteins. We conclude that high-risk HPV types might be associated with oral carcinoma, as well as, with the overexpression of mdm2, p27 and cathepsin B. These results suggest that high-risk HPV types might deregulate cell-cycle control, contribuiting to oral carcinogenesis.
Mdm2 seems to control p53 nucleus-cytoplasm traffic while p27 is a CDK inhibitor which control G1 to S phase of the cell-cycle. In contrast, cathepsin B is reported in HPVinduced apoptotic signalling caspase-independent. However, the influence of HPV infection in oral carcinogenesis and its involvement to this cell-cycle proteins dysfunction remain still unclear. The purpose of this study was to clarify the association between the expression of cell-cycle proteins, p27, mdm2 and cathepsin B and oral cancer HPV-related. Fifty-five oral biopsies presenting benign oral lesions (BL), potentially malignant lesions (PML) and malignant oral lesions (ML). HPV detection and typing (6/11, 16, 18, 31 and 33) was performed using polymerase chain reaction. p27, mdm2 and cathepsin B quantitative expression were performed by immunohistochemistry. Twenty one (38%) of the 55 oral lesions were positive for HPV, of which HPV6/11 DNA was found in 6 (33%), HPV 16 in 1(5%) e o HPV 18 in 14 (72%). No HPV positivity was found to HPV31 and 33. Of the 55 biopsies, a high expression of all proteins was found: to p27 in 37 (67,2%), mdm2 was observed in 17 (30,9%) slides, and cathepsin B in 37 (67,2%). Among HPV-positive oral lesions, an overexpression for mdm2, p27 and cathepsin B was found, respectively, in 6 (33%) out of 18 BL, 4 (22%) out of 18 PML and 11 (57,9%) out of 19 ML. In addition, HPV16/18 (11/58%) was detected in OSSC with high expression of all proteins. We conclude that high-risk HPV types might be associated with oral carcinoma, as well as, with the overexpression of mdm2, p27 and cathepsin B. These results suggest that high-risk HPV types might deregulate cell-cycle control, contribuiting to oral carcinogenesis.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Imuno-histoquímica, Neoplasias bucais, HPV, Catepsina B, P27, MDM2, Oral cancer
Como citar
MAZON, Renata Casellato. Papilomavírus humano e a carcinogênse de mucosa oral: avaliação imunohistoquímica das protínas p27, mdm2 E catepsina B. 2007. 69 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, 2007.