Condições periodontais e presença de microrganismos do complexo vermelho de Socransky na boca de pacientes com e sem dependência química
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Data
2012-12-12
Autores
Ramos, Marcelle Marie Buso [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A dependência de drogas tem sérias consequências pessoais, econômicas e sociais, e seu consumo crescente por adolescentes tem sido negligenciado. Assim, esse estudo objetivou avaliar as condições de saúde bucal de pacientes com dependência química e o efeito dessas drogas sobre a ocorrência dos membros do complexo vermelho de Socransky na boca. Foram obtidos dados sobre as condições de saúde, socioeconômicas e sobre o uso de drogas lícitas e ilícitas de 108 pacientes de ambos os sexos que iniciaram a terapia de desintoxicação, bem como de 100 pacientes de ambos os sexos que não apresentavam dependência química, que constituíram o grupo controle. Exames clínicos intra e extrabucais foram realizados e amostras de biofilme supra e subgengival, saliva e das mucosas foram transferidas para água ultrapura no início do período de hospitalização. O mesmo foi realizado com os pacientes do grupo controle. As amostras presentes na água ultrapura foram submetidas à detecção de periodontopatógenos do complexo vermelho de Socransky através de PCR. Cálculos de Odds ratios foram realizados para determinar a relevância de inter-relações entre diferentes microrganismos e a significância dos parâmetros clínicos e microbiológicos foi determinada através de regressão logística multivariada. Observou-se que a maioria dos dependentes faz uso de diversos agentes químicos, lícitos e ilícitos, sendo que a maioria se recusou a declarar para quais agentes sentia dependência. A prevalência dos microrganismos estudados foi significativamente maior nos dependentes, embora a diferença entre os dois grupos, dependentes e controle, foi mais pronunciada entre os indivíduos sadios ou com gengivite, nos dois grupos. Os microrganismos estudados também mostraram relação com parâmetros clínicos das doenças periodontais...
Drug addiction has serious personal, economic and social consequences, and the growing narcotics consumption by teenagers has been neglected. Thus, this study aimed to assess the oral health status in patients with chemical subjection and the effect of these drugs on the Socransky red complex members occurrence in the mouth. Data have been obtained on health and socioeconomic conditions, and on the use of licit and illicit drugs in 108 patients of both genders who started detoxification therapy, as well as number of 100 patients of both genders who had no addiction, that constituted the control group. Intra and extra oral clinical examinations were performed, and supra and subgingival biofilm, saliva and mucous membranes samples were transferred to ultrapure water at the beginning of the hospitalization period. The same has been done with the control group patients. The samples present in ultrapure water were subjected to detection of Socransky red complex periodontal pathogens by PCR. Calculations of odds ratios were performed to determine inter-relationships relevance between different microorganisms, and the clinical and microbiological parameters significance were determined by multivariate logistic regression. It was observed the most of dependents makes use of various chemical agents, licit and illicit, and most of them refused to declare to which agents felt dependency. The studied microorganisms prevalence was significantly higher in dependent patients, although the difference between the two groups, dependent and controlled, was more pronounced among healthy individuals and with gingivitis, in both groups. The studied microorganisms also showed a relationship with clinical periodontal diseases parameters such as tooth mobility and bone loss. It was concluded that drug addiction can come to be... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Drug addiction has serious personal, economic and social consequences, and the growing narcotics consumption by teenagers has been neglected. Thus, this study aimed to assess the oral health status in patients with chemical subjection and the effect of these drugs on the Socransky red complex members occurrence in the mouth. Data have been obtained on health and socioeconomic conditions, and on the use of licit and illicit drugs in 108 patients of both genders who started detoxification therapy, as well as number of 100 patients of both genders who had no addiction, that constituted the control group. Intra and extra oral clinical examinations were performed, and supra and subgingival biofilm, saliva and mucous membranes samples were transferred to ultrapure water at the beginning of the hospitalization period. The same has been done with the control group patients. The samples present in ultrapure water were subjected to detection of Socransky red complex periodontal pathogens by PCR. Calculations of odds ratios were performed to determine inter-relationships relevance between different microorganisms, and the clinical and microbiological parameters significance were determined by multivariate logistic regression. It was observed the most of dependents makes use of various chemical agents, licit and illicit, and most of them refused to declare to which agents felt dependency. The studied microorganisms prevalence was significantly higher in dependent patients, although the difference between the two groups, dependent and controlled, was more pronounced among healthy individuals and with gingivitis, in both groups. The studied microorganisms also showed a relationship with clinical periodontal diseases parameters such as tooth mobility and bone loss. It was concluded that drug addiction can come to be... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Usuários de drogas, Periodontite, Saúde bucal, Drug Users
Como citar
RAMOS, Marcelle Marie Buso. Condições periodontais e presença de microrganismos do complexo vermelho de Socransky na boca de pacientes com e sem dependência química. 2012. 76 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, 2012.