Formação de professores: o computador como recurso para o processo de alfabetização
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Data
2011-02-11
Autores
Machado, Liliane Santos [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente trabalho é fruto de uma investigação de mestrado vinculada à linha de pesquisa Práticas e Processos Formativos em Educação. Os índices de analfabetismo no Brasil ainda são altos e as estatísticas demonstram que muitos alunos não estão aprendendo a ler e escrever e, consequentemente, obter condições de viver conscientemente no mundo letrado. Por outro lado, as Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC) são cada vez mais utilizadas nos sistemas de ensino, como recursos pedagógicos que podem contribuir com o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, se utilizados com objetivos coerentes. O computador possui recursos que despertam o interesse, como as multimídias, programas que articulam jogos, informações educativas e oportunidades de uso que possibilitam uma forma diferente de acesso às informações e à construção do conhecimento. Diante disso, o objetivo norteador desta pesquisa investigou o uso do computador e seus recursos no processo de alfabetização por meio da formação de professores alfabetizadores. Recorreu-se, como aporte teórico, a estudos sobre alfabetização e letramento, processos de aquisição da língua escrita e formação de professores alfabetizadores, assim como a teorias sobre Informática Aplicada à Educação. Para tanto, desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo pesquisa-ação com intervenção, em uma sala de alfabetização, sendo os sujeitos vinte e oito alunos, um professor da sala de alfabetização e um professor da Sala Ambiente de Informática (SAI). Inicialmente, realizaram-se observações das aulas na SAI para diagnosticar o contexto e a abordagem do professor diante do uso do computador. Com o diagnóstico obtido, efetuou-se a intervenção por meio de uma formação continuada dos professores...
This work result of a Master investigation linked to the line of research Practices and Training Processes in Education. Illiteracy rates in Brazil are still high and statistics show that many students are not learning to read and write and, therefore, they are not able to live consciously in the literate world. On the other hand, the Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) are becoming more and more used in the education system, such as teaching resources that can improve the teaching and learning process, if used with consistent goals. The computer has resources which are attractive, such as multimedia, programs that combine games, educational information and opportunities of use that enable a different form of access information and knowledge building. Thus, the guiding objective of this research was to investigate the use of computers and their resources in the process of literacy through the training of literacy teachers. Studies on literacy, acquisition processes of written language and training of literacy teachers as well as theories of Informatics Applied to Education were used as theoretical base of this research. For this purpose, we developed a qualitative research, the kind action-research with intervention in one class room, with twenty-eight students, one teacher of literacy and one teacher of Informatic. Initially, there were observations of lessons in the Informatic class to diagnose the context and the approach of the teacher in front of computer use. With the diagnosis obtained, the intervention was made through a continuous training of teachers in a differentiated teaching practice, mediated by computer resources. This practice consisted in the presentation of resources, manipulation of these by the teachers ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
This work result of a Master investigation linked to the line of research Practices and Training Processes in Education. Illiteracy rates in Brazil are still high and statistics show that many students are not learning to read and write and, therefore, they are not able to live consciously in the literate world. On the other hand, the Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) are becoming more and more used in the education system, such as teaching resources that can improve the teaching and learning process, if used with consistent goals. The computer has resources which are attractive, such as multimedia, programs that combine games, educational information and opportunities of use that enable a different form of access information and knowledge building. Thus, the guiding objective of this research was to investigate the use of computers and their resources in the process of literacy through the training of literacy teachers. Studies on literacy, acquisition processes of written language and training of literacy teachers as well as theories of Informatics Applied to Education were used as theoretical base of this research. For this purpose, we developed a qualitative research, the kind action-research with intervention in one class room, with twenty-eight students, one teacher of literacy and one teacher of Informatic. Initially, there were observations of lessons in the Informatic class to diagnose the context and the approach of the teacher in front of computer use. With the diagnosis obtained, the intervention was made through a continuous training of teachers in a differentiated teaching practice, mediated by computer resources. This practice consisted in the presentation of resources, manipulation of these by the teachers ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Educação - Formação de professores, Alfabetização, Computadores e alfabetização, Literacy, Information and Communication Technologies, Training of literacy teachers
Como citar
MACHADO, Liliane Santos. Formação de professores: o computador como recurso para o processo de alfabetização. 2011. 161 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2011.