Atividade antimicrobiana e imunológica in vitro dos extratos de Senna reticulata (Willd.) Irwin & Barneby (mata-pasto) E Vismia guianensis (Aubl.)(lacre)
Carregando...
Data
2009-12-10
Autores
Oliveira, Adam Heron de [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
As espécies Vismia guianensis (Aubl.) (Clusiaceae) e Senna reticulata (Willd.) Irwin & Barneby (Caesalpiniaceae), conhecidas popularmente por lacre e mata-pasto, respectivamente, são encontradas na região amazônica, onde são utilizadas na medicina popular para o tratamento de diversas moléstias, principalmente infecções e dermatomicoses. Diante do exposto, o presente trabalho objetivou avaliar a atividade antimicrobiana dos extratos e frações das referidas espécies vegetais, através da bioautografia e da determinação da concentração inibitória mínima (CIM) pelo método de microdiluição. Foi avaliada também a atividade imunológica dos extratos hidroetanólicos das cascas do caule e das folhas de Senna reticulata e de Vismia guianensis através da produção e inibição de óxido nítrico por células peritoneais de camundongos. Todos os extratos apresentaram atividade inibitória frente às cepas padrão (ATCC) e clínicas dos fungos Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes e Microsporum canis. O extrato hidroalcoólico das cascas de V. guianensis apresentou melhor atividade antimicrobiana, com CIM de 62,5 μg/mL, de 125 μg/mL e de 500 μg/mL frente às cepas padrão de T. mentagrophytes, T. rubrum e M. canis, respectivamente; CIM de 125 μg/mL para as cepas clínicas de T. rubrum e T. mentagrophytes e, de 15,63 μg/mL frente à cepa clínica de M. canis. O extrato hidroetanólico das cascas de V. guianensis também apresentou atividade antimicrobiana contra todas as bactérias testadas, sendo as cepas de S. aureus, S. epidermidis e B. subtilis foram as mais sensíveis. As cepas de C. albicans foram resistentes aos extratos de ambas espécies vegetais. Através dos ensaios de atividade imunológica in vitro observou-se que na concentração de 50 μg/mL os extratos não apresentaram citotoxicidade e que apresentaram potencial atividade antiinflamatória
The Vismia guianensis (Aubl.) (Clusiaceae) and Senna reticulata (Willd.) Irwin & Barneby (Caesalpiniaceae), popularly known as seal and obtusifolia, respectively, are found in the Amazon region, where they are used in folk medicine for the treatment of various diseases, especially infections and dermatomycoses. In this light, this study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of extracts and fractions of these plant species by bioautography and determination of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) by microdilution method. We also evaluate the immunological activity of the hydroethanolic from the stem bark and leaves of Senna reticulata and Vismia guianensis and production through the inhibition of nitric oxide by peritoneal cells of mice. All the extracts showed activity against the standard strains (ATCC) and clinical fungi Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Microsporum canis. The hydroalcoholic extract of the bark of V. guianensis showed better antimicrobial activity, with MIC of 62.5 μg/mL, 125 μg/mL and 500 μg/mL against the standard strains of T. mentagrophytes, T. rubrum and M. canis, respectively, MIC of 125 μg/mL for clinical strains of T. rubrum and T. mentagrophytes and of 15.63 μg/mL against the clinical strain of M. canis. The hydroalcoholic extract of the bark of V. guianensis also showed antimicrobial activity against all bacteria tested, with strains of S. aureus, S. epidermidis and B. subtilis were the most sensitive. The strains of C. albicans were resistant to the extracts of both species. Through the in vitro testing of immune activity was observed that the concentration of 50 μg/mL extracts showed no cytotoxicity and showed potential anti-inflammatory activity
The Vismia guianensis (Aubl.) (Clusiaceae) and Senna reticulata (Willd.) Irwin & Barneby (Caesalpiniaceae), popularly known as seal and obtusifolia, respectively, are found in the Amazon region, where they are used in folk medicine for the treatment of various diseases, especially infections and dermatomycoses. In this light, this study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of extracts and fractions of these plant species by bioautography and determination of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) by microdilution method. We also evaluate the immunological activity of the hydroethanolic from the stem bark and leaves of Senna reticulata and Vismia guianensis and production through the inhibition of nitric oxide by peritoneal cells of mice. All the extracts showed activity against the standard strains (ATCC) and clinical fungi Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Microsporum canis. The hydroalcoholic extract of the bark of V. guianensis showed better antimicrobial activity, with MIC of 62.5 μg/mL, 125 μg/mL and 500 μg/mL against the standard strains of T. mentagrophytes, T. rubrum and M. canis, respectively, MIC of 125 μg/mL for clinical strains of T. rubrum and T. mentagrophytes and of 15.63 μg/mL against the clinical strain of M. canis. The hydroalcoholic extract of the bark of V. guianensis also showed antimicrobial activity against all bacteria tested, with strains of S. aureus, S. epidermidis and B. subtilis were the most sensitive. The strains of C. albicans were resistant to the extracts of both species. Through the in vitro testing of immune activity was observed that the concentration of 50 μg/mL extracts showed no cytotoxicity and showed potential anti-inflammatory activity
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Plantas medicinais, Dermatomicoses, Senna reticulada, Vismia guianensis, Medicinal plants, Dermatomycosis, Antimicrobial activity
Como citar
OLIVEIRA, Adam Heron de. Atividade antimicrobiana e imunológica in vitro dos extratos de Senna reticulata (Willd.) Irwin & Barneby (mata-pasto) E Vismia guianensis (Aubl.)(lacre). 2009. 126 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, 2009.